Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi

青少年子宫腺肌病并不少见，主要症状是痛经和月经过多，一般是进展性疾病。本文从病因、高危因素、发病年龄、临床表现、诊断、治疗等方面与大家一起探讨青少年子宫腺肌病，并呼吁大家要重视青少年子宫腺肌病的早期诊治。超声等影像学检查可以早期发现、早期诊断青少年子宫腺肌病。青少年子宫腺肌病的治疗不仅要缓解疼痛、减少出血，还要注重延缓疾病进展。子宫明显增大或合并子宫肌瘤者，推荐使用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂配合“反向添加”作为长期维持治疗直至尝试生育。青少年还处于生长发育阶段，长期用药时更应注…

Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, outcomes and prognostic factors of abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE). Methods: A total of 265 AWE patients who underwent surgical treatment in The First Affiliat…

Objective: To investigate the effect of laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy on anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) level, ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation and pregnancy rate for in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients with benign ovarian cys…

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) pretreatment before total hysterectomy for adenomyosis patients with uterine volume ≥12 gestational weeks and moderate or severe anemia. Methods: From Ja…

Objective: To investigate the familial heritability of endometriosis and to compare the clinical characteristics of patients with or without a family history of endometriosis. Methods: From January 2020 to June 2022, 850 patients with endom…

子宫内膜异位症（内异症）是妇科常见疾病，虽然内异症最常见的临床表现为疼痛、不孕、盆腔包块等，但是越来越多的数据表明，内异症不仅仅是一种局限于盆腔的疾病，而是一种全身性、系统性的疾病。内异症对全身的系统性影响在治疗中往往被忽视，本文就内异症对心血管、神经、代谢、免疫等多个系统产生的主要影响进行论述。内异症与心血管疾病之间存在关联性，这可能与内异症患者全身的系统性慢性炎症、氧化应激等有关。内异症对神经系统的影响（如：疼痛、焦虑、抑郁等）是一种重要且经常被忽视的系统表现。内异症对代…

Objective: To investigate the predictive value of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), red blood cell distribution width to platelet count ratio (RPR) and systemic immune inflammation index (SII) in the staging and postoperative recurrence o…

Objective: To investigate the role of adenosine diphosphate ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Methods: Endometrial tissues were sampled from women who were hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Medical …

Objective: To explore the different coagulation state in patients with adenomyosis and its clinical significance. Methods: Clinical data of the patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 20…

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the clinical efficacy and the ablated area of endometrium in patients with internal adenomyosis treated with focused ultrasound ablation surgery (FUAS). Methods: From January 2015 to Decemb…

Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of dienogest (DNG) alone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) combined with DNG sequential treatment to adenomyosis. Methods: The clinical data of 110 patients with adenomyosi…

Objective: To investigate the expression levels and clinical significance of glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (GLI1) and sonic hedgehog signaling molecule (Shh) in the malignant transformation of ovarian endometriosis (EM). Methods: The…

Objective: To analyze the labor progression characteristics of primiparous term singleton pregnant women with adenomyosis. Methods: From April 2014 to May 2021, pregnant women underwent regular antenatal examination in Peking University Thi…

Objective: To retrospectively analyze the pregnancy outcomes of patients with adenomyosis requiring fertility in a single center under real world condition. Methods: From June 2015 to May 2020, 231 cases of pregnancy complicated with adenom…

Objective: To investigate the occurrence and influencing factors of perioperative complications after robotic gynecologic surgery. Methods: The clinical data and occurrence of perioperative complications in 1 000 cases robotic surgery compl…

Objective: To figure out the clinical factors contributing to the oocytes utility rate (OUR) of high responders in in vitro fertilization (IVF)-embryo transfer treatment. Methods: OUR was defined by the number of usable embryos for transfer…

Objective: To investigate the feasibility, effectiveness and safety of indocyanine green (ICG) navigation in the surgical resection of abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE). Methods: Seven women undergoing surgery for AWE in First Affiliated H…

Objective: To investigate the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ureteral endometriosis with hydronephrosis. Methods: A retrospective study was performed of 92 cases diagnosed as ureteral endometriosis with surgery confirmed in Peking Un…

Objective: To compare the clinical and prognostic characteristics of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma (OEC) patients with synchronous endometrial lesions and patients with pure OEC. Methods: A retrospective review of the medical records of pa…

Objective: To investigate the clinical features and long-term prognosis of patients co-existing with ovarian endometrioma (OMA) and deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE). Methods: Totally 358 OMA patients were retrospectively analyzed, who …

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of dienogest (DNG) in the treatment of refractory endometriosis-associated pain (REAP). Methods: In this study, REAP was defined according to the following criteria: (1) the pain duration was ≥…

Objective: To investigate the relationship between embryo implantation site and adenomyotic lesions in pregnant patients with adenomyosis and its effects on pregnancy outcomes. Methods: Between January 2018 and December 2020, the clinical d…

This is the third edition of guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis in China. The second edition was published six years ago in 2015. It has been an important reference for the best clinical care of endometriosis and is …

子宫内膜异位症（内异症）是育龄期女性的常见病、慢性病，是雌激素依赖性疾病，是进展型的疾病。随着近年来内异症临床研究和基础研究的不断深入，对内异症的认识也在不断地更新。新的诊治观念包括提高对内异症的认识，早诊断早治疗，以延缓疾病的进展；根据不同的临床问题、不同的年龄阶段进行分层处理，综合评估，选择适宜的治疗方法，掌握手术指征，规范手术操作；保护卵巢功能，促进妊娠；术后长期管理，减少复发，改善生活质量；强调手术治疗的优缺点，手术决策需权衡各种风险及获益；强调药物管理在长期管理中的…