PloS one

PLoS One · ISSN (e) 1932-6203 · 930 papers in corpus
observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0317521 ·PMID:40106493

The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between strict morphology as assessed on the initial semen analysis during fertility workup and pregnancy rates after intrauterine insemination. This is a retrospective study of …

rct 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0321635 ·PMID:40238733

INTRODUCTION: To evaluate the effect of melatonin supplementation on sleep quality and pelvic pain in infertile women with endometriosis and sleep disturbances. MATERIALS AND ANALYSIS: A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial w…

meta-analysis 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0320162 ·PMID:40378132

BACKGROUND: The relationship between COVID-19 vaccines and menstrual disturbance is unclear, in part because researchers have measured different outcomes (e.g., delays vs. changes to cycle length) with various study designs. Menstrual disru…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0317056 ·PMID:39775680

Previous abdominal surgery (PAS) increases risk of small bowel obstruction (SBO) due to adhesions, and appendectomy (appy) is an independent risk factor for abdominal adhesion-related complications. Peritoneal inflammation, e.g., acute appe…

other 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325652 ·PMID:40504837

BACKGROUND: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD), common in women below 25 years, occurs as pain in the absence of any identifiable pelvic pathology. Menstrual tracking applications (MTAs) may help women manage their PD symptoms. No systematic assessm…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0321922 ·PMID:40299924

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis-related pain duration and burden are associated with poorer psychological well-being and health-related quality of life (HQoLife). This study aimed to compare the relative burdens of 4 different non-menstrual pelvi…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0317812 ·PMID:39869608

BackgroundThe oocyte retrieval is a critical step in assisted reproductive technologies, including in vitro fertilization and fertility preservation. Despite evolving techniques, the optimal aspiration pressure during retrieval remains deba…

other 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0323214 ·PMID:40338925

BACKGROUND: Surgery remains the gold standard for management of endometriosis, offering significant improvement in patient pelvic pain and quality of life (QoL). Postoperative tissue adhesions can however diminish these benefits, limiting t…

nonrandomized-trial 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0333112 ·PMID:41364657

Currently, the clitoris is considered to exist solely for sexual pleasure. This prospective, single-centre pilot study focuses on and evaluates an alternative function of the clitoris; pain relief during pregnancy and childbirth. Conducted …

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0315601 ·PMID:40019913

Computed tomographic colonography (CTC) is crucial for colorectal cancer screening and secondary examinations, often revealing extracolonic findings with unclear significance. This study retrospectively evaluated the impact of such findings…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0317178 ·PMID:39821181

BACKGROUND: Symptoms frequently associated with endometriosis affect quality of life (QoL). Our aim investigated the hypothesis that cluster analysis can be used to identify homogeneous phenotyping subgroups of women according to the burden…

other 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0339071 ·PMID:41411288
other 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0338986 ·PMID:41411234
lab-animal 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0329696 ·PMID:40794697

In mammals, insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) and its cognate receptor (RXFP2) are reported to be essential regulators of male reproductive physiology. It is also believed that INSL3/RXFP2 signaling has a role in female ovarian function and fo…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0317867 ·PMID:41187125

INTRODUCTION: Previous reports have noted associations between infertility in women and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in later life. However, reports conflict regarding the associations between infertility and CVD ri…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0309852 ·PMID:40373032

BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a prognostic factor in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the mechanism underlying sarcopenia development in these patients remains unclear. The chemokine interferon-gamma-induced protein 10/C-X…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0330446 ·PMID:40857255

PURPOSE: To explore how clusters of motivational regulations, self-determination, and basic psychological needs (BPNs) relate to physical exercise participation in women with endometriosis. METHODS: This cross-sectional online study includ…

meta-analysis 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0327984 ·PMID:40638632

BACKGROUND: Globally, around 30% of people live with long-term ('chronic') pain, with known impact on wellbeing, economic and social lives. Despite increasing attention to contextual and psychosocial aspects of pain, there remains need to u…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0335467 ·PMID:41160629

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the independent and synergistic effects of social isolation and multidimensional biomarkers (cardiovascular, metabolic, renal, muscular, and frailty) on physical dysfunction in middle-aged and older …

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0327549 ·PMID:40608783

AIM: Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a disorder with cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction where multiple and variable symptoms are common, including those from the peripheral and enteric nervous systems. We aimed to inve…

qualitative 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0323883 ·PMID:40378098

INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis is a chronic disease associated with stigmatisation and delayed diagnoses. In order to create or improve positive healthcare encounters for patients, this study aimed to explore the experiences of women with endo…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0317595 ·PMID:39992946

BACKGROUND: Early spontaneous abortion (ESA) is one of the most common clinically recognized pregnancy complications. While multiple factors such as embryo abnormalities and maternal conditions may contribute to ESA, early identification an…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0311324 ·PMID:39820788

BACKGROUND: Induction of labour (IOL) is a common obstetric intervention in the UK, affecting up to 33% of deliveries. IOL aims to achieve a vaginal delivery prior to spontaneous onset of labour to prevent harm from ongoing pregnancy compli…

meta-analysis 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0317820 ·PMID:39946383

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a debilitating, chronic disease that affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide. The most common symptom is chronic pelvic pain, which leads to a reduced quality of life and requires lifelo…

observational 2025
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0336016 ·PMID:41196903

BACKGROUND: Prolonged and repetitive exposure to stressors leads to detrimental effects on female reproductive health; this can consequently increase susceptibility to stress and elevate risk of adverse mental health outcomes. Since October…