Fertility and sterility

One in three American women will die from cardiovascular disease (CVD), making it the leading cause of death among women in the United States. Traditionally, CVD has been seen as a disease of postmenopausal women, yet increasingly, risk fac…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of laparoscopic endometrioma cystectomy on the ovarian reserve and to identify the most important factors that predict the ovarian reserve in patients with endometriomas. DESIGN: Prospective study. SET…

OBJECTIVE: To describe a new use of endovenous indocyanine green (ICG) to allow real-time visualization of bowel perfusion in women with recto-sigmoid endometriosis who may be candidates for segmental resection. DESIGN: Step-by-step explan…

OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of an etonogestrel (ENG)-releasing contraceptive implant or the 52-mg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) in the control of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain. DESIGN: Noninferiority r…

OBJECTIVE: To assess systemic inflammation in relation to fecundability and anovulation. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study among participants in the Effects of Aspirin in Gestation and Reproduction trial who were assigned to the placebo. S…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of the androgen precursor dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on the decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells isolated from women of advanced reproductive age. DESIGN: In vitro study. SETTING: Univ…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between demographic, lifestyle, and reproductive factors and the risk of ectopic pregnancy (EP). DESIGN: Prospective cohort. SETTING: United States. PATIENT(S): Nurses' Health Study II cohort compr…

OBJECTIVE: To develop a multivariate prediction model for diagnosing adenomyosis using predictors available through transvaginal ultrasonography and clinical examinations. DESIGN: Prospective observational single-center study. SETTING: Te…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether the difference between mean gestational sac diameter and crown-rump length (mGSD - CRL) is associated with first-trimester pregnancy loss or adverse pregnancy outcomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and…

OBJECTIVE: To test adrenomedullin (Adm, ADM) as a downstream target of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in endometrial cells and to test midregional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM) as a biomarker of endometriosis. D…

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the peritoneal fluid (PF) sphingolipid profile in endometriosis-associated infertility (EAI), and to assess the plausible functional role(s) of ceramides in oocyte maturation potential. DESIGN: Retrospective case…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether endometrioma is associated with a progressive decline in ovarian reserve, and to compare the rate of decline with natural decline in ovarian reserve. DESIGN: Prospective, observational study. SETTING: Tertia…

Endometritis is subdivided into two categories. Acute endometritis is symptomatic and characterized by microabscess formation and neutrophil invasion in the endometrial superficial epithelium, gland lumina, and uterine cavity. Chronic endom…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate alterations in tactile, pain thresholds and pain tolerance thresholds in patients with endometriosis using a multimodality approach. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Multidisciplinary referral center. PAT…

OBJECTIVE: To compare the incidence of recurrence between a cohort with a high number (≥6) of endometrial polyps (EPs) and a single-EP cohort among reproductive-age patients after polypectomy. DESIGN: Prospective observational cohort study…

OBJECTIVE: To assess the reproductive and neonatal outcomes of cycles in which donor oocyte embryos were transferred to gestational carriers compared to intended parent recipients. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Not applicab…

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether live birth rates differ by type of endometrial preparation in frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Academic fertility center. PATIENT(S): Reproductive-aged wome…

OBJECTIVE: To compare indications and trends in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) use for in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles among residents of states with and without insurance mandates for IVF coverage. DESIGN: Cross-sectional ana…

Like endometriosis, uterine adenomyosis is another enigmatic disease and remains a source of controversy. Uterine adenomyosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial glands in the myometrium. Two main theories may explain its pathog…