Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology

The pathogenesis of endometriosis remains unclear. The latest studies have integrated information which clarify various aspects, but the data remain incomplete. The term "ovarian dysgenesis" represents a wide variety of syndromes, in which …

PURPOSE: Endometriosis is a clinically very heterogeneous disorder and its implications on the resolution of infertility are not clear. METHODS: Clinical data of 783 consecutive infertile couples were retrospectively analyzed in three grou…

During the last 15-year period in our laboratory, 14 cases of malignant change of endometriosis were diagnosed in women 37-70 years of age. Seven cases were adenocarcinomas, one case was an adenosarcoma and six cases presented the morpholog…

PURPOSE AND METHODS: Using two Japanese herbal medicines, Shakuyaku-kanzo-to (SK) and Toki-shakuyaku-san (TS), we have evaluated a novel strong antidysmenorrhea therapy. SK/TS cyclic therapy, in which the herbs are administered alternately …

Leiomyomas of the uterine cervix are uncommon. Cervical leiomyomas in non-pregnant women rarely are of clinical significance and their complications include pressure effects on the bladder or urethra, degenerative phenomema and menorrhagia.…

INTRODUCTION: Mild endometriosis may be present in fertile or infertile women. When present in infertile women it could be merely an innocent bystander, and some other problem could be causing the difficulty in conceiving, or it may in some…

INTRODUCTION: Mild endometriosis may be present in fertile or infertile women. When present in infertile women it could be merely an innocent bystander, and some other problem is causing the difficulty in conceiving, or it may in some way b…

Intramural pregnancy is the rarest type of ectopic pregnancy and almost always is diagnosed intraoperatively. It constitutes less than 1% of ectopic pregnancies and the world literature contains only 33 cases. We present an additional case …

OBJECTIVES: Endoscopic surgery, mostly studied during laparoscopic hysterectomy or cholecystectomy, has no important effects on classic endocrine responses when compared with similar open operations but may slightly reduce inflammatory resp…

A case of primary solitary umbilical endometriosis is presented. The presentation, differential diagnosis and work-up is discussed and the literature is reviewed.

PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION: To evaluate the pregnancy rate after laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 47 infertile women undergoing laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis. RESULTS: rAFS stage was as follows: 11% o…

Abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) is a rare event. Only a few reports in the literature mention sonographic features of this clinical entity. We describe a case of a young woman with subcutaneous endometriosis under the surgical scar of a …

The therapeutic effects of certain Japanese herbal medicines on menopausal symptoms induced by gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy were examined in Japanese women with endometriosis, adenomyosis, or leiomyoma. Menopausal symptoms…

Vesicouterine fistula is rare, accounting for nearly 4% of all urogenital fistulas. Lower segment cesarean delivery is the main predisposing event but in the last few years other possible predisposing factors have been pointed out. Clinical…

PURPOSE: Follow-up of a woman with a serum CA-125 level > 1000 U/mL where laparoscopy only found endometriosis. METHODS: Case report-- re-evaluation several years later. RESULTS: Extensive clear-cell carcinoma of ovary with metastases lea…

Most spontaneous abortions occur before 12 weeks' gestation, and most are due to chromosomal errors in the conceptus. Relatively few truly spontaneous abortions take place between 12 and 20 weeks' gestation. Thereafter, between 20 and 30 we…

Japanese herbal medicines (Kampo medicines) are usually the third most popular choice among medicines for treatment of endometriosis in Japan. This traditional therapy is used to improve various signs and symptoms of endometriosis without d…

PURPOSE: To estimate the clinical effectiveness of in vitro fertilization treatment in patients with minimal or mild endometriosis (stages I and II) in comparison to the patients with tubal infertility in terms of fertilization, pregnancy a…

The ovarian remnant syndrome in an unusual complication of bilateral oophorectomy, usually presenting with pelvic mass and pain. A case of the syndrome is described in a 35-year-old woman with a history of abdominal hysterectomy and bilater…

Endometrial calcifications occur sporadically and are associated with infertility. Previous uterine trauma during instrumentation and/or uterine infection are likely involved in their pathogenesis. The association between endometrial calcif…

A follow-up study was carried out in 67 healthy women with negative vaginal-cervical cultures after an endometrial curettage for metrorrhagia. The women were separated into two treatment groups and clinically followed for one month after th…

Although danazol has been reported to inhibit endometrial cell growth in vitro, it is difficult to accept that this is through direct inhibition of danazol on endometrial cells. This is because local danazol therapy improves endometriotic s…

This study aimed to verify whether estrogen replacement alone or associated with progesterone promotes the recurrence of experimental endometriosis in oophorectomized rats. The procedure utilized for endometriosis induction was adapted from…

Laparoscopy is the most frequent surgical approach in gynecologic patients with acute or chronic pelvic pain. The symptomatology is frequently related to a specific gynecological pathology such as endometriosis or associated adhesive diseas…