Reproductive outcome after laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis.

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Laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis resulted in a 64.4% pregnancy rate among infertile women, with the highest rates occurring within six months post-surgery, influenced by adnexal adhesions and tubal status.

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Abstract

PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION: To evaluate the pregnancy rate after laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 47 infertile women undergoing laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis. RESULTS: rAFS stage was as follows: 11% of patients had Stage I, 11% Stage II, 53.3% Stage III and 24.4% Stage IV. The mean duration of follow-up was 48.5 +/- 18.44 months. The overall pregnancy rate was 64.4%. Eighteen out of 26 women (69%) became pregnant within six months after laparoscopy, 23% at 12 months, 11% within 24 months, and 11% after two years (p < 0.01). Adnexal adhesions and tubal status significantly affected the pregnancy rate. No differences were found regarding the stage of disease and the presence of ovarian endometriomas. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis enhances fertility and the pregnancy rate is highest within the first six months after surgery. Adnexal adhesions and tubal conditions influence the reproductive outcome.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Infertility, Female Laparoscopy Pregnancy Rate Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Infertility, Female Pregnancy Severity of Illness Index Treatment Outcome

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Cited by (17)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-18T06:10:16.649438+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
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