Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the frequency and type of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) use after hysterectomy among women with surgically diagnosed endometriosis. METHOD: A retrospective register-based cohort study identified wo…

The initial diagnostic investigations for endometriosis are physical examination and pelvic ultrasound. The pelvic examination should include a speculum examination and vaginal palpation. Mobility, fixation and/or tenderness of the uterus a…

Endometriosis will affect about 10% of the female population and not only can it significantly impact adversely on quality of life and result in infertility, but data are accumulating that malignant transformation is an important considerat…

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) and endometriosis recurrence in women who underwent hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy to treat endometriosis. METHOD: This…

We report and review the clinical effectiveness of aromatase inhibitors in a patient with refractory, recurrent and infiltrating endometriosis. We demonstrate excellent clinical, radiological and endoscopic responses after failure of multip…

Endometriosis is a common disease but, due to the wide spectrum of symptoms, diagnosis can be delayed 8-12 years. Laparoscopy is nowadays the gold standard for diagnosis. A less invasive method could shorten the time to diagnosis. The aim o…

The incidence of endometriosis in middle-aged women is not minimal compared to that in the reproductive age group. The treatment of affected women after childbearing age to the natural transition toward menopause has received considerably p…

This review aims to draw a clearer clinical picture of postmenopausal endometriosis. Based on limited literature, postmenopausal endometriosis emerges as an infrequent entity but with a clinical picture significantly unlike that of premenop…

Endometriosis affects 6–10% of reproductive-aged women, of whom almost 25% are in their forties and as many as 5% are postmenopausal1–3. In women of reproductive age the most typical endometriosis-...

Selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs) are steroid progesterone receptor ligands able to induce agonistic or antagonistic activities. Mifepristone, the class leader, was primarily used for pregnancy termination from the 1980s. E…

Endometriosis is classically defined as a chronic, recurrent and progressive disease. It is known to be estrogen-dependent, but can still be observed during the peri- and postmenopausal periods. Medical management of endometriosis is pallia…

Endometriosis is a hormone-dependent inflammatory disease that is usually characterized by infertility and pain symptoms. This disease mainly occurs during the reproductive years and is rarely diagnosed after menopause. We discuss the physi…

Endometriosis occurs in 2-4% of postmenopausal women. There have been a few reports of endometriosis in women in whom neither history nor diagnostic imaging indicated the presence of this disease, either at reproductive age or after menopau…

Women suffering from endometriosis often have an early menopause, resulting in severe menopausal symptoms and an increased risk of osteoporosis. They are therefore candidates for menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). Unfortunately, MHT may incr…

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the rate of unexpected uterine pathology in postmenopausal women admitted to a gynecology clinic with symptoms other than vaginal bleeding and who were scheduled to undergo hysterectomy. MAT…

OBJECTIVE: The guizhi fuling (GZFL) capsule has been a traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of gynecological inflammation for the past thousands of years. However, as a formula, its therapeutic mechanism has not been clearly eluci…

Various treatment options have been proposed for the management of human symptomatic uterine fibroids (or myomas). Despite this, the most popular one is surgery (myomectomy or hysterectomy). Ulipristal acetate (UA) is a selective progestero…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Wenshen Xiaozhng Tang (WXT) on ectopic endometrial growth and on angiogenesis in endometrial implants in a rat model. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats with endometriotic implants were randomly treated with l…

Many traditional contraindications to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are based on the theoretical potential for these hormones to worsen a disease process and are rarely based on supporting data. This review addresses the available data …

INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis is a benign, estrogen-dependent, chronic gynecological disorder associated with pelvic pain and infertility. The disease most commonly affects women during the reproductive age, although postmenopausal patients d…

Endometriosis is a common clinical condition and its treatment will often lead to an estrogen deficiency status. As most of these patients are young, they will need to consider hormone replacement therapy. Endometriosis is a hormone-depende…

(2000). Which is the appropriate hormone replacement therapy after sub-total hysterectomy? Climacteric: Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 65-67.