Cureus

Background Infertility poses a significant reproductive health burden, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) are widely used treatments. This study aimed to com…

Hematuria is a common clinical symptom that may reflect a wide spectrum of underlying conditions, ranging from benign etiologies to potentially life-threatening diseases such as urothelial carcinoma or renal trauma. It is generally classifi…

Introduction Rare bleeding disorders (RBDs) result from genetic mutations in clotting factors. These RBDs vary in prevalence and are often underdiagnosed due to mild symptoms. Treatment is challenging due to limited clinical data and primar…

INTRODUCTION: Cervical polyps (CPs) and endometrial polyps (EPs) are common gynecological conditions worldwide. Understanding the distribution of benign and malignant pathologies in women with these polyps is clinically significant. The coe…

INTRODUCTION: Gender-affirming surgeries, including hysterectomy, have been shown to reduce distress and improve quality of life for transgender men. However, the safety and efficacy of different hysterectomy approaches in transgender men h…

BackgroundThe diagnostic process in dermatology often hinges on visual recognition and clinical pattern matching, making it an attractive field for the application of artificial intelligence (AI). Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT-4…

Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that significantly impacts women's physical and mental health. While its metabolic and reproductive effects are well-documented, its psychosocial impact-particula…

Background Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) impacts women's health and quality of life globally. Pharmacological management has prioritized hormonal agents such as norethisterone acetate; however, selective estrogen receptor modulators such …

Ovarian cancer remains a leading cause of gynecological cancer-related mortality, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. Effective pre-operative differentiation between benign and malignant ovarian masses is crucial for improving patient ou…

Background Acute cholecystitis (AC) is a common inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, primarily caused by gallstones or sludge blockage. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality. Ultrasound (US) and …

Background Oocyte donation is a well-established treatment for age-related infertility, diminished ovarian reserve, and other reproductive challenges. The introduction of vitrification has expanded its feasibility by enabling oocyte cryoban…

INTRODUCTION: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) presents with heterogeneous phenotypes that may influence reproductive outcomes in assisted reproductive treatment. To compare oocyte and embryo quality in PCOS patients with regular versus irr…

Introduction Intraoperative adverse events (iAEs) are a part of any gynecological surgery, including laparoscopy and robotic surgery. Robotic surgery, with advanced three-dimensional vision, is supposed to have fewer complications than lapa…

Background Millions of people of reproductive age worldwide struggle with infertility. Treatments such as controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and intrauterine insemination (IUI) are commonly used to address various causes of infertility. Me…

Background Total hysterectomy is among the most performed gynecological surgeries globally, with a significant shift toward laparoscopic approaches for benign uterine conditions. While laparoscopic hysterectomy offers several benefits, such…

Endometriosis, while prevalent, can manifest in extra-pelvic locations with varying degrees of rarity, but reports of multiple extra-pelvic sites within a patient are extremely rare. We report a unique case of a 45-year-old female with conc…

Hemoperitoneum secondary to a ruptured hemorrhagic ovarian cyst is usually a benign and self-limiting condition, but in women with type 3 von Willebrand disease (VWD), it may evolve into a severe and potentially life-threatening event due t…

Chronic pain is prevalent and challenging to treat. Cannabinoids, in particular cannabidiol (CBD), have been evaluated as analgesics without the issues of tolerance or dependence. Side effects tend to be mild and infrequent. These products …

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.38765.].

BACKGROUND: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is one of the most commonly used assisted reproductive techniques for couples experiencing fertility issues. This study examined the difference in pregnancy rates between women who received estrog…

Rectovaginal endometriosis remains a therapeutic enigma due to its relatively low incidence and widely differing opinions on the standard of its treatment. Dienogest is a relatively novel therapy for endometriosis and presents major therape…

Granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) are rare, non-epithelial ovarian tumors that secrete hormones such as estrogen and inhibin. They are classified as either adult GCTs (AGCTs) or juvenile GCTs (JGCTs). Timely detection is essential to control the…

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) arises from an aberrant placenta and includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from premalignant to malignant. Changes in the epidemiology of GTD have been noted in various countries. Misdiagnosis can …

Gallstone ileus is an uncommon cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction. It results from the impaction of one or more gallstones within the gastrointestinal tract, usually after migrating through a cholecysto-duodenal fistula. The clinica…

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent disease affecting women of reproductive age. Although extragenital involvement is not uncommon, appendiceal endometriosis is a rare entity that may present with acute abdominal pain, often mimi…