Cureus

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in assisted reproduction, enhancing success rates and enabling personalized fertility care. The theoretical background of this paper seeks to present an extensive analysis of the key conc…

Introduction Parental education on pediatric respiratory illnesses is essential to ensure timely care for children. With the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health communication, tools such as ChatGPT and DeepSeekAI offer …

BACKGROUND: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a prevalent gynecological issue, often arising from structural or functional endometrial abnormalities. Calretinin, a calcium-binding protein, has demonstrated diagnostic relevance in various t…

Background In recent years, AI has undergone rapid development, particularly with the advancement of the ChatGPT model developed by OpenAI, which has found broad applications across scientific disciplines, including medicine. This study aim…

Background Estrogen plays a vital role in endometrial physiology, and its deficiency in postmenopausal women leads to endometrial atrophy. However, residual or elevated estrogen levels - endogenous or exogenous - can stimulate endometrial t…

The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has emerged as a surrogate marker for insulin resistance and has been implicated in various metabolic and inflammatory diseases. Its potential role in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP), …

Introduction Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) significantly impacts women's quality of life. The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG IUS 52 mg) is a uterus-sparing and effective treatment option. Methods This retrospective obse…

IntroductionChronic pain is a pervasive health issue in the United States, affecting up to 50 million adults and contributing to a substantial economic burden. The worsening opioid crisis has increased the need for nonopiate, nonaddictive a…

We present the case of a 63-year-old female with a history of hypothyroidism, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hemorrhoids, hyperlipidemia, iron-deficiency anemia, and previously excised melanoma, who presented with 10/10 constant, dull rig…

Introduction This study attempts to determine whether hysterectomies in tertiary care centers are avoidable and explores the possibility of retaining all uteri from womb to tomb. Objectives The objective of this study is to determine the in…

Endometrial vascular dystrophy (EVD) is a rare hysteroscopic finding characterized by abnormal, tortuous, and dilated endometrial vessels, most often associated with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Despite its potential clinical impact, gl…

Introduction Chorioamnionitis (CA) is a pregnancy complication that can harm both mothers and newborns. This study aimed to assess the awareness and knowledge of CA among women in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methodology A cross-sectional study wa…

Uncertainty is inherent in medical practice. False-negative decisions can delay treatments and result in adverse outcomes in children with acute appendicitis (AA). On the other hand, false-positive surgery decisions lead to unnecessary appe…

Intestinal obstruction (IO) during pregnancy is a rare occurrence. Although uncommon, IO in pregnancy carries a significant risk of maternal and fetal mortality. Diagnosing IO can be challenging, as abdominal pain and vomiting in pregnant p…

Biliary pleural fistulas (BPFs) are pathologic connections between the biliary tree and pleural cavity, allowing for abnormal flow of bile into the pleural space. This finding is rare and typically results from surgical procedures, such as …

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies. The decision for surgical management can be challenging, especially in young patients and in females. There have been many trials to have a scoring system to help the surgic…

Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose (ORC) is a widely used polysaccharide-based hemostatic agent known for its biocompatibility, absorbability, antibacterial properties, and ease of application. It has been employed across a broad range of surgi…

IntroductionOutcomes-based education (OBE) has transformed medical education by focusing on specific, measurable learning results. However, educators typically formulate these outcomes with little regard for the perspectives of key stakehol…

Müllerian duct anomalies (MDAs) are a congenital abnormality of the paramesonephric ducts that result in malformation of the uterus, cervix, and/or vagina. Here, the authors present a class I MDA potentially suggesting Mayer-Rokitansky-Küst…

Fowler's syndrome (FS) is a rare cause of urinary retention affecting young women, characterized by dysfunctional urethral sphincter relaxation. Its management during pregnancy presents challenges, particularly regarding sacral neuromodulat…

Catamenial pneumothorax is a rare clinical condition first described over seven decades ago. It typically occurs within 72 hours before or after menstruation and is most frequently observed in women of reproductive age. Reports from the Gul…

Cervical ectopic pregnancy is a rare but potentially life-threatening form of ectopic implantation that poses a significant risk for severe hemorrhage and loss of fertility. This case report describes a cervical ectopic pregnancy following …

Cesarean scar endometriosis is a rare form of endometriosis characterized by the presence of functional endometrial tissue within a surgical scar. Diagnosing this condition is challenging, as it is frequently misdiagnosed as granulomas, her…

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the potential risk of a final pathological diagnosis of endometrial cancer in laparoscopic surgery for preoperatively diagnosed atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH), considering literature report…

Background With the growing use of robotic technology, robotic cholecystectomy (RC) is becoming more common. However, the effect of the learning curve on clinical outcomes in India is yet to be studied. This study addresses that gap by comp…