STUDY QUESTION: What is the measured prevalence and phenotype of spontaneous premature ovarian failure (POF) in the general population? SUMMARY ANSWER: Spontaneous POF occurs in ∼1% of the general population with unique phenotype of post-me…
Female fertility can be affected by diseases or dysfunctions of reproductive tract, neuroendocrine system, and immune system. Reproductive autoimmune failure can be associated with overall activation of immune system or with immune system r…
PROBLEM: Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1) is a useful biomarker of infection and inflammation. METHOD OF STUDY: We studied serum and follicular fluid sTREM-1 in infertile patients (N = 110) utilizing enzym…
Expression of survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis, is increased in endometriotic lesions and probably favors the survival of endometrial fragments in the peritoneal cavity. The aim of this study was to evaluate associations between survivin…
Cytokines are key modulators of the immune system and also contribute to regulation of the ovarian cycle. In this study, Bender MedSystems FlowCytomix technology was used to analyze follicular cytokines (proinflammatory: IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18,…
Citation Sarapik A, Haller‐Kikkatalo K, Utt M, Teesalu K, Salumets A, Uibo R. Serum anti‐endometrial antibodies in infertile women – potential risk factor for implantation failure. Am J Reprod Immunol 2010 Problem Female infertility patient…
PROBLEM: We have previously demonstrated the presence of naturally occurring antibodies against follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in patients with endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Here, we investigated the parameters ass…
PROBLEM: Autoimmune mechanisms are involved in etiology of female infertility, the medical problem frequently treated by in vitro fertilization (IVF). Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) with supraphysiological levels of sex hormones …
PROBLEM: Autoimmune mechanisms are often involved in causing infertility. Among the possible targets of autoantibodies, the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which regulates the follicular maturation in human ovary is a promising candidate…
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and character of autoimmune derangements in women with reproductive failure. A total of 108 females (age range 17-43, mean 27.5 years), including 16 with primary menstrual cycle distur…