Kumar A

Background and aimsShoulder pain, often characterized by gradual progression and reduced glenohumeral joint mobility, can arise from inflammatory, traumatic, or degenerative causes. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, improve joint mobility…

Angiogenesis mediated by vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) is essential for physiological vascular remodeling but also drives pathological processes, including tumor growth, ocular neovascularization, and inflammation. Emerging …

Endometriosis is a complex, estrogen-dependent disease with limited effective treatments that often focus on symptom management rather than addressing the underlying pathology. Current therapies, such as progestins and GnRH agonists, have s…

BACKGROUND: Gynecological masses in females comprise benign and malignant masses. These lesions have become a great concern for gynecologists and radiologists because the pelvic organs are aligned in such proximity that any masses arising f…

BackgroundAcute pancreatitis (AP) is associated with intestinal dysmotility, barrier dysfunction, and dysbiosis, which may increase the risk of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). Evidence on the prevalence of SIBO in AP and its c…

The fallopian tubes are critical segments of the female reproductive tract and are essential for transporting gametes and embryos. It creates a conducive environment necessary for successful fertilization, early embryo development, and embr…

PurposeTo investigate the added role of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in differentiating benign from malignant pathologies.Materials and methodsHospital-based random sampling was done and all the females with clinical details suggest…

INTRODUCTION: Catamenial pneumothorax (CP) is a rare cause of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax in women of reproductive age, typically linked to endometriosis. It usually occurs 24 h before or within 72 h of the onset of menstruation, alo…

In recent years, exploring the potential of miRNAs as novel diagnostic, prognostic and diagnostic markers have gained much attention. In current study, we conducted an in-depth circRNA-miRNA-mRNA interactome to reveal significant molecular …

AbstractPalliative care focuses on providing relief from the stress and symptoms of serious illness. Obstetrician gynecologists (OBGYNs) manage a variety of complex clinical situations ranging from delivering a cancer diagnosis to caring fo…

BackgroundAcute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas with varying severity. The mortality rate varies from 20% to 40% among severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pro- and anti-inflammatory cytoki…

BackgroundMenopause affects 1.5 million women annually, with perimenopause lasting 2-8 years and causing symptoms like hot flashes, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and joint pain. While hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is effective, safe…

Ovarian tumours constitute the second most common tumour of the female genital tract after cervical cancers. The study describes the histological subtypes of ovarian neoplasms along with other parameters like age, laterality and consistency…

IntroductionAnti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count (AFC) are commonly used markers of ovarian reserve, yet their predictive accuracy in patients with low ovarian reserve remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate whether …

Human pluripotent stem cell (PSC) derivation advances have revealed enormous potential for improved cancer immunotherapy and clinical-scale blood cell production. PSCs can self-renew indefinitely and be differentiated into specialized cells…

The mainstay of treatment for ovarian cancer is surgery. To prevent under-treatment and overtreatment and to choose the best surgical strategy for patients with ovarian tumors, intraoperative pathological assessment is essential. Frozen sec…

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling is a critical regulator of vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and lymphangiogenesis, processes that are vital for the development of vascular and lymphatic systems, tissue repair, and the maint…

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly of the Mullerian and Wolffian ductal system, manifesting as a triad of dipelphys uterus, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Patients usually remain asymptoma…

Environmental contamination with a myriad of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is triggered by various natural and anthropogenic activities. However, the industrial revolution has increased the intensity of these hazardous elements and thei…

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) has been used for thousands of years for the prevention and treatment of various chronic diseases. Curcumin is just one of >200 ingredients in turmeric. Almost 7000 scientific papers on turmeric and almost 20,000 on…

Thromboembolic complications after the COVID-19 vaccination have been reported from all over the world. We aimed to identify the thrombotic and thromboembolic complications that can arise after receiving various types of COVID-19 vaccines, …

Background We aim to determine the diagnostic accuracy of both serum and urinary human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Methods Electronic databases and search engines such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Goog…

GLMN is a gene that encodes a critical protein necessary for normal vascular development. Mutations of GLMN predispose individuals to development of glomangiomas, with nearly 100% penetrance by age 30. Glomangiomas are tumors of the glomus …

BACKGROUND: Ovarian reserve declines with age. However, there are considerable ethnic differences in the decline of ovarian reserve between individuals. AIM: This study aimed to make age-specific percentile charts of anti-Mullerian hormone…

Background Diagnosing female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) is very difficult by routine laboratory investigations. Collecting tissues from genital structures, especially from tubes for histology, is impossible. The cartridge-based nucleic amp…