Bang S

The female reproductive system, including the endometrium, placenta, ovary, cervix, and fallopian tube, plays a critical role in conception, implantation, and fetal development. Recent advances in bioengineered models such as organoids, org…

The rising global burden of infertility continues to increase clinical reliance on assisted reproductive technology (ART), yet overall outcomes remain constrained by limited physiological fidelity of conventional two-dimensional (2D) cultur…

ImportanceEmbryo implantation is a hormone-regulated event requiring a receptive endometrium. In vitro models that simulate this process are essential for studying early embryonic development. Endometrial epithelial organoids (EEOs) provide…

INTRODUCTION: The global adoption of the "freeze-all strategy" has led to a continuous increase in utilization of single vitrified-warmed blastocyst embryo transfer (SVBT) owing to its clinical effectiveness. Accurate prediction of clinical…

Infertility is a globally recognized issue caused by different reproductive disorders. To date, various therapeutic approaches to restore fertility have been attempted including etiology-specific medication, hormonal therapies, surgical exc…

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediated intracellular communication plays an imperative role in the proper completion of different physiological events. Most of the bio-fluids are enriched with several subpopulations of EVs including exosomes…