Muhammad Azrai Abu

BACKGROUND: Primary dysmenorrhea is associated with poorer quality of life; however, the causal mechanism remains unclear. A vast body of literature supports the use of oral probiotics for relief from the symptoms of endometriosis; however,…

The homeobox A10 (HOXA10) gene is known to be related to endometriosis; however, due to a lack of knowledge/evidence in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, the mechanisms that link HOXA10 to endometriosis still need to be clarified. This rev…

Endometriosis is an inflammatory chronic systemic disease resulting in pelvic pain and infertility. However, despite a high prevalence of endometriosis, disease identification is still insufficient, and a high percentage of misdiagnosing wa…

INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis is a challenging disease to treat, and patients may eventually need in vitro fertilisation with Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) to conceive after other modalities failed. There are inconsistent outcom…

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis are reproductive disorders that may cause infertility. The pathology of both diseases has been suggested to be associated with sex steroid hormone receptors, including oestrogen receptors (…

Endometriotic cysts a common benign gynaecological disease in women of reproductive age. We report an unusual case of ruptured endometrioma associated with increased CA 19-9. A 27-year-old woman presented with an acute abdomenal adnexal mas…

We have reported a very interesting, rare case of endometrial adenocarcinoma arising from pelvic endometriosis thirteen years after hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, followed with hormone replacement therapy. Our patient pr…