Scar endometriosis manifested as a recurrent inguinal hernia

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 14 in-corpus citations
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A recurrent inguinal hernia in a young woman was ultimately diagnosed as scar endometriosis originating from a prior cesarean section incision.

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Abstract

A 24-year-old woman was initially found to have a right inguinal hernia that occurred suddenly after heavy lifting. A right direct inguinal hernia was found during the initial operative procedure. The round ligament was excised, the internal ring was closed, and the hernia was repaired with mesh placed on the floor of the inguinal canal. Four months after an uneventful postoperative recovery, the patient returned with pain in the right inguinal area. Over the next 2 months, a deep painful bulge developed. Inguinal exploration revealed an endometrioma rather than recurrent inguinal hernia. A portion of the original hernia incision included part of a previous Pfannenstiel incision made 3 years previously for a cesarean section. Scar endometriosis most probably occurred from peritoneal seeding from the Pfannenstiel incision and mimicked the findings of a recurrent inguinal hernia.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Cicatrix Endometriosis Endometriosis Hernia, Inguinal Adult Adult Cesarean Section Cesarean Section Cicatrix Cicatrix Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Inguinal Humans Humans

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

Cited by (14)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-10T06:11:15.153948+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T20:59:46.244316+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK