IMPACTO DA EXCISÃO CIRÚRGICA VERSUS ABORDAGENS CONSERVADORAS NA RESERVA OVARIANA EM PACIENTES COM ENDOMETRIOMA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
This systematic review found that conventional cystectomy significantly decreases AMH levels in women with endometriomas, whereas tissue-sparing techniques like ablation or suture-based closure better preserve ovarian reserve.
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This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the impact of surgical excision versus conservative management techniques on ovarian reserve, measured by anti-Müllerian hormone levels, in women with endometriomas. The authors found that conventional cystectomy leads to a consistent and persistent decline in serum AMH, with follicular loss being particularly severe in cases involving bilateral lesions, cysts larger than 7 cm, or the use of bipolar electrocoagulation. Conversely, tissue-sparing strategies such as ablation, drainage with sealants, and suture-based hemostasis significantly mitigate follicular damage and preserve AMH levels more effectively than standard excision. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically the management of ovarian endometriomas and their effect on fertility preservation.
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