Acute Pelvic Pain

In: Handbook of Consult and Inpatient Gynecology · 2016 · pp. 3–29 · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27724-0_1 · W2509770086
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This chapter reviews the differential diagnosis, diagnosis, and management of acute pelvic pain, including infectious and noninfectious etiologies.

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This chapter reviews the differential diagnosis of acute pelvic pain, outlining high-level diagnostic and management considerations across infectious and noninfectious causes, including postoperative complications, infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease and septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, pelvic masses, functional gynecologic causes (including dysmenorrhea and adenomyosis), pregnancy-related etiologies, and nongynecologic sources. It emphasizes that acute pelvic pain can represent a medical or surgical emergency and includes discussion of emergent resuscitation and severe infection frameworks (e.g., sepsis). A major limitation is that the text is a narrative review/chapter rather than a single empirical study, so it does not provide new primary data or quantified effectiveness estimates for specific etiologies. Relevance to endometriosis: the chapter explicitly lists functional causes such as adenomyosis but does not specifically discuss endometriosis as a distinct item within the provided text, though endometriosis is cited elsewhere in the chapter reference list.

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Abstract

Acute pelvic pain may constitute a medical or surgical emergency. This chapter reviews the differential diagnosis for acute pelvic pain, including postoperative complications, infections, pelvic masses, functional causes of pain (such as dysmenorrhea and adenomyosis), pregnancy-related issues, and nongynecologic etiologies. Diagnosis and management, including emergent resuscitation, are reviewed, subdivided by infectious and noninfectious etiologies of pain. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Johns Hopkins ABX guide: diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases [e-book]. Burlington: Jones and Bartlett Learning; 2012. Available from: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), Ipswich. Accessed 8 June 2015. Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Rights and permissions Copyright information © 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland About this chapter Cite this chapter Brady, P.C., Carusi, D. (2016). Acute Pelvic Pain. In: Handbook of Consult and Inpatient Gynecology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27724-0_1 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27724-0_1 Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27722-6 Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27724-0 eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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