A 2-week wait referral diagnosed with post-sternotomy liver herniation in a background of adrenal myelolipoma.

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A post-sternotomy liver herniation was diagnosed in a woman with a history of adrenal myelolipoma and mitral valve replacement, presenting with abdominal pain and swelling.

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Abstract

Herniation of the liver through the anterior abdominal wall is a rare post-sternotomy complication. A 32-year-old woman had a 2-week wait referral due to abdominal pain, weight loss and upper abdominal swelling. She was known to have a left adrenal myelolipoma and had a mitral valve replacement 3 years prior to presentation with the postoperative period complicated by sepsis and poor wound healing. She had recently been started on metformin for type 2 diabetes mellitus and she had long-standing lower abdominal symptoms known to the gynaecology team. Investigations revealed hepatic herniation of liver segments II & III through the anterior abdominal wall while there was no underlying malignancy a benign left adrenal myelolipoma was noted.

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last seen: 2026-09-13T09:25:22.628771+00:00