Sonographic Findings of Inguinal Endometriosis

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This study analyzed three cases of inguinal endometriosis and found variable sonographic features including cystic lesions with and without internal septa and minimal or absent blood flow.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this series was to describe the sonographic findings of inguinal endometriosis. METHODS: This was a retrospective analysis of 3 cases of inguinal endometriosis. The following gray scale and color Doppler sonographic features were analyzed: size, shape, echogenicity, and blood flow within inguinal endometriosis. RESULTS: The size of inguinal endometriosis ranged from 3.1 to 4.2 cm (mean, 3.7 cm). All 3 cases were cystic lesions. Two of 3 cases were lesions with internal septa. On color Doppler sonography, 1 of the 3 cases showed a few flow signals within the lesion, whereas in 2 of the 3 lesions, no blood flow could be identified within the lesions. CONCLUSIONS: Although the sonographic features of inguinal endometriosis may be variable, endometriosis should be included in the differential diagnosis when unilocular and multilocular cystic masses are seen on sonography.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Image Enhancement Inguinal Canal Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color Adult Endometriosis Female Humans Image Enhancement Inguinal Canal Middle Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (16)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-27T06:11:05.884134+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:13:53.633898+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK