Changes of CD19 + CD5 + B cells and BAFF in endometriosis
Endometriosis patients exhibited increased frequencies of CD19+CD5+B cells in peripheral blood, peritoneal fluid, and endometrium alongside elevated BAFF expression and resistance to apoptosis compared to controls.
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This study investigated the role of CD19+CD5+B cells in endometriosis by comparing 39 patients with the disease to 31 controls with uterine myomas. Researchers utilized flow cytometry and quantitative PCR to analyze these B cells in peripheral blood, peritoneal fluid, and endometrial tissue samples. The results showed that endometriosis patients had significantly higher frequencies of these specific B cells, which also exhibited increased BAFF mRNA expression and greater resistance to apoptosis induced by CD95L compared to the control group. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically examining the immunological mechanisms involving autoreactive B cells and their survival signals in the disease's pathogenesis.
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