Delayed motherhood increases the probability of sons to be infertile

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This study found that advanced maternal age at birth significantly increases the probability of male infertility, while higher birth order decreases it.

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To ascertain whether advanced maternal age at birth is associated with offspring infertility. METHODS: A written questionnaire was completed by infertile couples attending our clinic in the presence of a researcher. RESULTS: Maternal age at birth (odds ratio 1.236, 95% CI 1.100-1.388) and birth order of all respondents and their respective siblings (odds ratio 0.551, 95% CI 0.351-0.865) were significant predictors of male infertility. The probability of a man being infertile increased as mother's age at birth increased (regression coefficient +/- standard error 0.212 +/- 0.059; P < 0.001), but decreased as birth order increased (regression coefficient +/- standard error -0.596 +/- 0.230; P = 0.010). CONCLUSIONS: Delayed motherhood may enhance the probability of sons to be infertile. The probability of a man being infertile would be greater if he comes from a small family than if he comes from a large family.

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MeSH descriptors

Infertility, Male Infertility, Male Maternal Age Pregnancy, High-Risk Female Humans Male Regression Analysis Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-25T09:32:14.900964+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:00:15.595027+00:00