Koloproktologische Endometriosechirurgie

In: coloproctology · 2020 · vol. 42(6) , pp. 485–492 · doi:10.1007/s00053-020-00499-w · W4233019488
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Surgical treatment of deep infiltrating endometriosis requires interdisciplinary expertise, meticulous planning, and radical en bloc resection to achieve lasting pain relief and improve fertility, while carefully avoiding complications.

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Zusammenfassung Die Endometriose ist eine auch weiterhin unterschätzte Ursache für eine Vielzahl von abdominellen Beschwerden sowie von unerfülltem Kinderwunsch. Daran zu denken ist wichtig, da eine Diagnosestellung zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt noch immer bis zu 10 Jahre andauert. Die Indikation zur Laparoskopie ist daher großzügig zu stellen. Je länger der Zeitraum bis zur Diagnosestellung andauert, desto schlechter ist die Lebensqualität der Patientinnen, und je fortgeschrittener die Erkrankung, desto radikaler und umfangreicher die konservativen, operativen und Anschlusstherapien. Die operative Therapie der tief infiltrierenden Endometriose stellt eine große Anforderung an den Chirurgen mit fachübergreifender Sichtweise ähnlich der Beckenbodenchirurgie dar, um komplikationslos Schmerzfreiheit bzw. eine Verbesserung der Fertilität zu erreichen. Eine detaillierte Vordiagnostik und Operationsplanung, am besten durch den Operateur selbst, ist genauso essenziell wie eine standardisierte Nachsorge und komplementäre Therapieangebote. Radikalität und En-bloc-Resektion sind für eine langeandauernde Rezidiv- sowie Beschwerdefreiheit wichtig. Dabei ist zu beachten, dass Komplikationen, insbesondere Anastomoseninsuffizienzen vermieden werden müssen, um die Fertilität nicht noch weiter zu gefährden. In jeder Behandlungsphase werden mit der Patientin sämtliche konservative Alternativmethoden sowie die Risiken und Nebenwirkungen der operativen und konservativen Therapiemethoden besprochen. Abstract Endometriosis is still an underestimated cause of a variety of abdominal complaints and the reason for infertility. It is important to bear it in mind, as a diagnosis can currently still take up to 10 years. Therefore, the indications for laparoscopy should be generously assessed. The longer the time has passed until the diagnosis, the poorer the quality of life for the patient. The more advanced the disease, the more radical and extensive are the conservative, surgical and postoperative treatments. Surgical treatment of deep infiltrating endometriosis is a major challenge for surgeons with an interdisciplinary perspective similar to that of pelvic floor surgery in order to achieve uncomplicated pain relief and improvement of fertility. A detailed prediagnosis and careful surgical planning, preferably by the surgeon, is just as essential as standardized follow-up care and complementary treatment options. Radical and en bloc resections are important for long-term prevention of recurrence and relief from complaints. It should be noted that complications, especially anastomosis insufficiencies, must be avoided in order to prevent additional threats to fertility. In each phase of treatment all conservative methods of alternative treatment are discussed with the patient as well as the risks and side effects of surgical and conservative treatment methods. Similar content being viewed by others Literatur Hey-Cunningham AJ, Peters KM, Zevallos HB, Berbic M, Markham R, Fraser IS (2013) Angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis and neurogenesis in endometriosis. Front Biosci (Elite Ed) 5:1033–1056 Guidice LC (2010) Clinical practice. Endometriosis. N Engl J Med 362:2389–2398 Hudelist G, Fritzer N, Thomas A, Niehues C, Oppelt P, Haas D et al (2012) Diagnostic delay for endometriosis in Austria and Germany: causes and possible consequences. Hum Reprod 27:3412–3416 Leyendecker G, Kunz G, Wildt L, Beil D, Deininger H (1996) Uterine hyperperistalsis and dysperistalsis as dysfunctions of the mechanism of rapid sperm transport in patients with endometriosis and infertility. 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Obstet Gynecol Surv 62:461–470 Keckstein J (2017) Endometriose im Intestinaltrakt. coloproctology 39:121–133 Manolopoulus K, Suwandinata F, Tinneberg HR (2005) Endometriose und Infertilität. J Reproduktionsmed Endokrinol 2(5):291–295 Stepniewska A, Pomini P, Bruni F, Mereu L, Ruffo G, Ceccaroni M, Scioscia M, Guerriero M, Minelli F (2009) Laparoscopic treatment of bowel endometriosis in infertile woman. Hum Reprod 24(7):1619–1625 Kirchner TG (2012–2018) eigenes Patientenklientel (Informationen beim Autor) Neis F, Neis KJ, Bühler K (2017) Operative Therapie der Endometriose und Fertilität. J Gynäkol Endokrinol 15:273–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-017-0154-y Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Ethics declarations Interessenkonflikt T.G. Kirchner, B. Bojahr und G. Tchartchian geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien. Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Kirchner, T.G., Bojahr, B. & Tchartchian, G. Koloproktologische Endometriosechirurgie. coloproctology 42, 485–492 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00053-020-00499-w Published: Version of record: Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00053-020-00499-w

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