Comprehensive nursing in adenomyosis: a retrospective analysis of postoperative recovery, psychological status, and daily living ability

Shuzhen Gan, Liu Yang
In: Frontiers in Public Health · 2026 · vol. 14 · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1861907 · W7165021491
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Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on improving daily living ability in patients with adenomyosis through a retrospective analysis. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 80 patients who underwent adenomyosis surgery at our hospital from October 2023 to March 2025. The patients were divided into a study group (comprehensive nursing) and a control group (conventional nursing) based on the nursing method, with 40 cases in each group. Propensity score matching was used to balance the baseline data of the two groups. The recovery indicators (postoperative exhaust time, fever time, first time to get out of bed, and hospital stay), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores for pain, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA-l4) and Depression Scale (HAMD-24), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Quality of Life Scale, and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in clinical data between the two groups ( p > 0.05). The postoperative exhaust time, fever time, first time to get out of bed, and hospital stay in the study group were all shorter than those in the control group ( p < 0.05). After nursing intervention, the VAS, HAMA-l4, and HAMD-24 scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group ( p < 0.05), while the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and ADL scores were higher than those in the control group ( p < 0.05). All sub-scores of the Quality of Life Scale (physical function, mental function, cognitive level, social relationships) in the study group were higher than those in the control group ( p < 0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing can promote rapid postoperative recovery, improve daily living ability, alleviate pain and psychological states, and enhance quality of life in patients with adenomyosis, providing a reference for clinical intervention.

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