An Unexpected Presentation of Endometriosis – A “Parasitic” Cyst of the Bowel in a Menopausal Woman on Hormone Therapy

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This report details the laparoscopic excision and successful histological confirmation of an unusual "parasitic" endometriotic cyst on the small bowel of a menopausal woman receiving hormone therapy.

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This report describes a "parasitic" endometriotic cyst of the small bowel. CLINICAL PICTURE: A menopausal woman with a pelvic mass presenting years after commencing hormone therapy. TREATMENT: We performed laparoscopic excision of a cystic tumour attached to the small bowel with a solitary vascular pedicle. OUTCOME: Histology confirmed it to be an endometriotic cyst of ovarian origin, probably resulting from spillage during previous surgery and reactivation with hormone therapy. CONCLUSIONS: We discuss the possible aetiology of this unusual presentation of endometriosis and review the literature on parasitic gynaecological tumours.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Cysts Endometriosis Estrogen Replacement Therapy Intestine, Small Cysts Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Genital Diseases, Female Humans Intestine, Small Middle Aged

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Cited by (5)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-11T06:19:48.454388+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:14:42.556217+00:00
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