Endometriosis of the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles

Omero Benedicto Poli-Neto, Omero Benedicto Poli‐Neto, Rosa-e-Silva JC, Júlio César Rosa e Silva, Júlio César Rosa-E-Silva, Barbosa HF, Hermes Freitas Barbosa, Francisco José Candido-Dos-Reis, Francisco José Cândido dos Reis, Nogueira AA, Antônio Alberto Nogueira, Antonio Alberto Nogueira
Fertility and sterility · 2009 · vol. 91(4) , pp. 1294.e13–1294.e15 · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.014 · PMID:19152878 · W2018919190
Case report OA: bronze CC0 ⤵ 7 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

This paper describes a case of endometriosis affecting the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles, presenting with exercise-induced calf pain.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To document a rare case of endometriosis in the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles. DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: Tertiary care center. PATIENT(S): A 30-year-old fertile woman presented with moderate dysmenorrhea associated with calf pain and bulging that had been gradually worsening over the last years, particularly during menses. A mass in the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles was identified in ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. INTERVENTION(S): Endometriosis was diagnosed by incisional biopsy on the basis of histopathology, and wide excisional biopsy was performed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Unusual clinical presentation of endometriosis. RESULT(S): The patient was disease free for 2 months. Recurrence of the lesion was then diagnosed, and a new surgical approach was planned. CONCLUSION(S): Endometriosis in muscles is a rare event, and existing theories are not totally sufficient in explaining it.

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Condition tags

dysmenorrheaendometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Muscle, Skeletal Muscular Diseases Adult Adult Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Muscle, Skeletal Muscle, Skeletal Muscular Diseases Muscular Diseases Muscular Diseases Pain

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (13)

Cited by (8)

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License: CC0 · commercial use OK