Endometriosis of the abdominal wall.

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This paper reports three cases of abdominal wall endometriosis, often misdiagnosed preoperatively, which was revealed by histology after surgical intervention.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is ectopic endometrial tissue that responds to hormonal stimulation and is found 8-15 per cent of all menstruating women. Endometrioma in/or close to a surgical scar is rare and occurs in 0.1 per cent of women who underwent cesarean section. When localized at the abdominal wall, the disease presents as a painful swelling resembling other lesions, such as hernias, post-operative ventral hernias, hematomas, granulomas, abscesses, and tumors. Endometriosis of the abdominal wall may not be considered in the differential diagnosis of masses detected in/or close cesarean scar. Three cases are reported here. All of them underwent surgery and the error of the pre-operative diagnosis was revealed by histology in two cases. Actually, only one case was suspected pre-operatively.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Abdominal Muscles Abdominal Muscles Endometriosis Endometriosis Peritoneal Diseases Peritoneal Diseases Abdominal Muscles Adult Cesarean Section Endometriosis Female Humans Middle Aged Peritoneal Diseases Postoperative Complications Ultrasonography

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

Cited by (9)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-21T06:08:07.822426+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:13:41.710148+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK