Recurrence factors in women underwent laparoscopic surgery for endometrioma.

Minerva chirurgica · 2014 · vol. 69(5) , pp. 277–82 · PMID:25267018 · W2264255461
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This retrospective study identified larger endometrioma diameter, previous pelvic surgery, presence of pelvic adhesions, and elevated Ca 125 levels as significant risk factors for endometrioma recurrence after laparoscopic surgery.

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Abstract

AIM: The aim of this paper was to assess the risk factors for endometrioma recurrence in women underwent laparoscopic surgery for endometrioma. METHODS: This retrospective designed study included 113 cases that underwent laparoscopic surgery for endometrioma; of these women, recurrent endometrioma was detected in 33 (29.20%) subjects and other showed no recurrence (70.80%). Age, gravidity, parity, diameter of the mass, bilaterality, previous pelvic surgery, operation type, presence of adhesions, Ca 125 levels and recurrence time was obtained from hospital records and special gynecology forms. RESULTS: Demographic and obstetric past history of the cases showed no statistically significant difference between the groups (P>0.05). Higher diameter of the mass, previous pelvic surgery, operation type, presence of adhesion and higher Ca 125 levels were risk factors for endometrioma recurrence (P<0.05). Receiver operator curve (ROC) analysis demonstrated that diameter of the mass, previous pelvic surgery and Ca 125 levels may be discriminative risk factors for endometrioma recurrence. CONCLUSION: Endometriomas ≥ 4.5 cm, especially in cases with pelvic adhesions, previous pelvic surgery and higher Ca 125 levels should be excised totally.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

CA-125 Antigen Endometriosis Endometriosis Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Cysts Pregnancy Complications Pregnancy Complications Adult Biomarkers Biomarkers CA-125 Antigen Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Follow-Up Studies Gynecologic Surgical Procedures Gynecologic Surgical Procedures Humans Incidence

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