Endometrioma: aspectos etiopatogênicos, métodos diagnósticos e manejo terapêutico
This paper describes endometriomas, also known as "chocolate cysts," detailing their etiopathogenesis, diagnostic methods including clinical history and transvaginal ultrasound, and therapeutic management with hormonal therapy or surgery.
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The paper is a narrative review describing endometriomas (“cistos achocolatados”) as manifestations of endometriosis, focusing on their etiopathogenesis, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic management. It outlines that endometriosis is multifactorial (genetic, environmental, epigenetic, hormonal) and reports epidemiologic estimates that about 5–10% of women of reproductive age have endometriosis and roughly 44% of diagnosed endometriosis patients have endometriomas, with common clinical features including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, dysmenorrhea, and dyspareunia. Diagnosis is summarized as being based on suggestive history and physical exam (bimanual exam and speculum exam) supported by complementary tests such as CA 125 and transvaginal ultrasound to visualize a mass consistent with an endometrioma, while treatment is described as hormonal therapy and, for refractory cases or larger masses, surgical management chosen individually considering pain intensity and reproductive goals. As a review, it does not state a systematic method or evidence-rating approach for the included studies. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it specifically focuses on endometriomas, covering their etiopathogenic aspects, diagnostic approaches, and management.
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References (10)
- Endometriosis: advances and controversies in classification, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment via openalex
- Endometriosis Associated Infertility: A Critical Review and Analysis on Etiopathogenesis and Therapeutic Approaches via openalex
- Laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis via openalex
- Pathogenesis Based Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis via openalex
- Pathogenesis of endometriosis: the genetic/epigenetic theory via openalex
- Pre- and postsurgical medical therapy for endometriosis surgery via openalex
- W2084684365 via openalex
- W3165294846 via openalex
- W3194419458 via openalex
- W3016339115 via openalex
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- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00