Preoperative Magnetic Resonance evaluation of perineal endometriosis in episiotomy scar with anal sphincter involvement
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Abstract
Perineal endometriosis in episiotomy scar with anal sphincter involvement is an infrequent occurrence. After six months follow-up, there were no complications reported by faecal incontinence. Endometriosis is defined as the presence of ectopic functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Clinically scar endometriosis presents as a palpable subcutaneous mass near surgical scars associated with cyclic pain and swelling during menses. Local examination is essential for an accurate diagnosis. Here we present a case with perineal endometriosis in episiotomy scar with involvement of external anal sphincter and puborectalis muscle treated with wide surgical excision. Magnetic resonance imaging has given detailed extension of the lesion with the help of which wide excision of endometriotic tissue was possible. During surgery care was taken to remove all affected tissue. The recovery was uneventful with excellent functional and aesthetic results. On follow up after six months of operation, woman was found to be asymptomatic.
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Cited by (6)
- Perineal endometriosis after delivery: causes of development, treatment, prevention 2025
- Case series of scar endometriosis at three different scar locations 2023
- Episiotomy Scar Endometriosis: A Case Report and Review of Literature. 2022
- Endometriosis of the anterior abdominal wall, perineum and vagina 2022
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Vulvo-Perineal Endometriosis: A Systematic Review 2021
- Perineal scar endometriosis 2019
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