Diagnosis of scar endometriosis on aspiration cytology and cellblock: Myth or reality

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This case report demonstrates the successful diagnosis of abdominal scar endometriosis using fine-needle aspiration cytology and cell block analysis with immunohistochemistry.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. It can occur both in the pelvic and extra pelvic regions. Abdominal scar endometriosis is a rare type of extra pelvic endometriosis that occurs after surgery involving the uterus. In the post-cesarean section, the development of scar endometriosis is a rare event and the diagnosis of scar endometriosis is usually confirmed after surgical excision and histopathological examination. We present a case of an abdominal lump in a 26-year-old female with a myriad of clinical differential diagnoses, which was rendered a confirmed diagnosis of scar endometriosis with the help of fine-needle aspiration cytology and cell block aided with immunohistochemistry.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Abdomen Abdomen Adult Biopsy, Fine-Needle Cesarean Section Cesarean Section Cicatrix Female Humans Pregnancy

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-23T09:30:01.253652+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:24:08.918168+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK