ENDOMETRIOSIS OF THE UMBILICUS

Robert Boggs
In: Archives of Surgery · 1938 · vol. 37(4) , pp. 642 · doi:10.1001/archsurg.1938.01200040124011 · W2010533580
Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 5 in-corpus citations
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This paper reports one case of umbilical endometriosis and reviews literature on its pathogenesis, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment, drawing from ninety-six cases and a complete bibliography.

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Abstract

Endometriosis, usually considered to lie within the field of the gynecologist, presents a problem for the general surgeon when the site of the disease is the umbilicus. The recent increase in the number of reported cases seems to indicate a much better understanding of the condition. I wish to report 1 case and to present short summaries of the pathogenesis, pathologic picture, diagnosis and treatment of this condition. Ninety-six cases from the literature are reported chronologically. A complete bibliography is appended. PATHOGENESIS The varied names applied to the diseases grouped by Sampson and de Josselin de Jong under the title of endometriosis point to the indefinite origin of these tumors. Von Recklinghausen, on the basis of their morphologic resemblance to mesonephros, described them as arising from wolffian remnants. Others, notably Cullen, stated that they take origin from mullerian rests. Lauche concluded that they arise by metaplasia from peritoneal surfaces (seroepithelial).

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Condition tags

endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (16)

Cited by (4)

Source provenance

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last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK