[Catamenial sciatic pain due to endometriosis of the sciatic nerve. Review of the literature, apropos of a case].

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Sciatic nerve endometriosis, a rare cause of cyclic sciatic pain, is diagnosed with neuroimaging and treated surgically, sometimes supplemented by hormonal therapy or hysterectomy depending on disease stage and patient factors.

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Abstract

Sciatic nerve endometriosis is rare but must be included in the sciatic pain aetiology diagnosis. Typically the patient's sciatic pain is cyclic. Electromyography and computed tomographic scanning or nuclear resonance imagery contribute to the diagnosis. Different mechanisms of this localization have been proposed. The patient often requires conservative surgery with excision of endometriosis from the nerve. Medical treatment (LH-RH analogues) may be associated in young patients who need to preserve reproductive function. Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy may be mandatory in stage III or IV endometriosis and older patients.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Menstruation Sciatica Sciatic Nerve Adult Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Female Humans Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms Sciatica Sciatic Nerve

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-07T06:12:11.729357+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:11:29.222973+00:00
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