Traumatic damage to the liver capsule: an unusual cause of small bowel obstruction.

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A 61-year-old man developed small bowel obstruction due to herniation into a subcapsular liver hematoma following blunt trauma, representing the first reported case of this complication.

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Abstract

A 61-year-old man presented to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. Three months prior to presentation, he had sustained blunt trauma to his right side while cycling, but had not sought medical attention. On admission, a CT scan showed small bowel obstruction (SBO) and he underwent an emergency open laparotomy. Intraoperatively, a subcapsular liver haematoma was identified, with incarcerated, necrotic small bowel within the liver capsule. The patient underwent deroofing of the haematoma with an omental patch and a small bowel resection with primary anastomosis. We believe this is the first reported case of SBO secondary to small bowel herniation into the liver capsule following trauma.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-27T09:11:36.575535+00:00