Ruptured ovarian ectopic pregnancy in a primigravid woman: A case report.

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This case report describes a 35-year-old primigravid woman who presented with abdominal pain and loss of consciousness, leading to surgical intervention for a ruptured ovarian ectopic pregnancy.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-14 · read from full text

This case report describes a 35-year-old primigravid woman initially evaluated for an apparent intrauterine pregnancy at 11 weeks after last menstrual period, who later developed sudden loss of consciousness, escalating abdominal pain, and hemodynamic instability. Using trauma-focused sonography, mild pelvic free fluid was noted, but after a rapid blood pressure drop she underwent emergency laparotomy, where approximately 2000 cc of hemoperitoneum and a ruptured ovarian ectopic pregnancy were found; salpingo-oophorectomy was performed and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. The report emphasizes that ovarian ectopic pregnancy is rare yet potentially increasing, that ultrasound may be difficult to interpret definitively—especially when rupture has occurred—and that diagnosis is often only confirmed during surgery or by histology if fetal parts are not clearly visualized. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper explicitly lists concurrent endometriosis as a risk factor for ovarian ectopic pregnancy, while its primary focus is the clinical course and operative findings of a single ruptured ovarian ectopic pregnancy case.

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Abstract

BackgroundOvarian ectopic pregnancy (EP) is one of the rare forms of EP. The use of intrauterine devices and assisted reproduction techniques are among the most important risk factors for ovarian EP. Clinical signs are usually menopause, abdominal pain, and vaginal bleeding. Definitive diagnosis of ovarian EP before its rupture remains a serious challenge and, in most cases, it is diagnosed after rupture when medical treatment has no place and surgery becomes necessary.Case presentationHere, we report a 35-yr-old primigravida woman referred to Shahid Sadoughi hospital, Yazd, Iran with abdominal pain and sudden loss of consciousness. An initial evaluation was done and she underwent laparotomy.ConclusionThe preferred treatment for ovarian EP is to surgically remove the gestational sac and preserve as much ovarian tissue as possible. However, some cases, like ours, need a complete or partial oophorectomy.
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P.M. and ZG.S. designed the study. TM.FS. and T.RS. identified and collected the data. P.M., TM.FS. and ZG.S. wrote and reviewed the paper. T.RS. critically reviewed the paper. All authors approved the final version of the paper and took responsibility for its content.

Coi Statement

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

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License: CC-BY-NC-4.0