Highlights on Medical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids

In: Current Pharmaceutical Design · 2021 · vol. 27(36) , pp. 3821–3832 · doi:10.2174/1381612826666210101152820 · PMID:33388011 · W3119348566
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This review highlights current and novel medical treatments for symptomatic uterine fibroids, focusing on GnRH analogs and SPRMs, while considering patient objectives and recent regulatory warnings.

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Abstract

Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas or myomas) are the most frequent benign tumors in women. Heavy menstrual bleeding with resultant anemia, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, infertility, urinary symptoms and constipation are generally associated with uterine fibroids (UFs). Although strategies mainly resort to surgical intervention, medical treatments are considered the first-line treatment to preserve fertility and avoid surgery. The aim of this review is to offer available and the newest medical treatment options for symptomatic UFs. Various medical therapies are now available for women with uterine fibroids, although each therapy has its own advantages and disadvantages. Our topic specifically explores gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs and selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs), but also provides the reader with useful advice on the therapies for fibroids available after the recent European Medicines Agency (EMA) warning (EMA/160220/2020). The treatment options depend on the personal treatment objectives of the patients, in addition to treatment effectiveness and necessity for recurrent interventions.
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Abstract

Keywords: Uterine fibroids, selective progesterone receptor modulators, medical therapy, gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists, gonadotrophin- releasing hormone antagonists, elagolix, ulipristal acetate, vilaprisan. Current Pharmaceutical Design Title:Highlights on Medical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids Volume: 27 Issue: 36 Author(s): Stefano Angioni, Maurizio N. D’Alterio and Angelos Daniilidis* Affiliation: - Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki,Greece

Keywords

Uterine fibroids, selective progesterone receptor modulators, medical therapy, gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists, gonadotrophin- releasing hormone antagonists, elagolix, ulipristal acetate, vilaprisan.

Abstract

Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas or myomas) are the most frequent benign tumors in women. Heavy menstrual bleeding with resultant anemia, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, infertility, urinary symptoms and constipation are generally associated with uterine fibroids (UFs). Although strategies mainly resort to surgical intervention, medical treatments are considered the first-line treatment to preserve fertility and avoid surgery. The aim of this review is to offer available and the newest medical treatment options for symptomatic UFs. Various medical therapies are now available for women with uterine fibroids, although each therapy has its own advantages and disadvantages. Our topic specifically explores gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs and selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs), but also provides the reader with useful advice on the therapies for fibroids available after the recent European Medicines Agency (EMA) warning (EMA/160220/2020). The treatment options depend on the personal treatment objectives of the patients, in addition to treatment effectiveness and necessity for recurrent interventions. Export Options About this article Cite this article as: Angioni Stefano, D’Alterio N. Maurizio and Daniilidis Angelos*, Highlights on Medical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids, Current Pharmaceutical Design 2021; 27 (36) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612826666210101152820 | DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612826666210101152820 | Print ISSN 1381-6128 | | Publisher Name Bentham Science Publishers | Online ISSN 1873-4286 | Call for Papers in Thematic Issues Accelerating Cancer Drug Discovery Using Artificial Intelligence and In Silico Methods Artificial intelligence and in silico methods speed up cancer drug discovery, transforming how new treatments are developed. Artificial intelligence, along with in silico methods, allows for quick investigation of large biological datasets, helping identify potential drug targets with remarkable speed and accuracy. Machine learning models help us understand how molecules ...read more Artificial Intelligence for Transformative Healthcare: From Prediction to Prevention Machine learning and deep learning are transforming biomedical diagnosis by allowing for quicker and more accurate disease detection, ultimately enhancing patient care. Using advanced algorithms and extensive medical data, these approaches uncover patterns that may not be visible to humans, resulting in better detection of conditions such as cancer and ...read more Mapping Dynamic Sites and Designing Novel Therapeutics The concept of allostery, where ligand binding at a site distinct from the active or orthosteric site modulates protein function, has emerged as a transformative paradigm in modern drug discovery. Unlike conventional orthosteric drugs that often face limitations in selectivity and off-target effects, allosteric modulators offer a promising alternative. Their ...read more Multidisciplinary Pharmaceutical Drug Design Strategies in the Progress of Drug Discovery The process of developing a drug is time and money-consuming, but also fascinating. The development of numerous computational techniques, synthetic methodologies, formulation-based drug discovery, etc, has improved the drug discovery process. The process of developing new drugs is significantly hampered by drug-poor pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic problems. To address these challenges, ...read more - Author Guidelines - Bentham Author Support Services (BASS) - Graphical Abstracts - Fabricating and Stating False Information - Research Misconduct - Post Publication Discussions and Corrections - Publishing Ethics and Rectitude - Increase Visibility of Your Article - Archiving Policies - Peer Review Workflow - Order Your Article Before Print - Promote Your Article - Manuscript Transfer Facility - Editorial Policies - Allegations from Whistleblowers - Announcements Related Articles Current Medicinal Chemistry Surgical Staging for Cervical Cancer Current Women`s Health Reviews Lifelong and Prenatal Effects of Phytoestrogens Current Bioactive Compounds Texture Analysis in the Evaluation of COVID-19 Pneumonia in Chest X-Ray Images: A Proof of Concept Study Current Medical Imaging Molecular and Cellular Activities of Vitamin E Analogues Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Cytosine Methyltransferases as Tumor Markers Current Genomics ROS-mediated Genotoxicity and Apoptosis Induced by a Novel Salicylaldimine Derivatives in Human Cervical Cancer Cells Current Medicinal Chemistry Tumor Invasion and Oxidative Stress: Biomarkers and Therapeutic Strategies Current Molecular Medicine Identification of EMT-associated LncRNA Signature for Predicting the Prognosis of Patients with Endometrial Cancer Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening Angiogenesis and Anti-angiogenic Therapies in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Current Angiogenesis (Discontinued) LHRH-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Relevance of Aromatase Inhibitors in Breast Cancer Treatment Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Evidence-Based Management of Infertile Couples with Repeated Implantation Failure Following IVF Current Women`s Health Reviews Antiangiogenic Therapy and Ovarian Cancer Current Women`s Health Reviews Inflammation and Thrombophilia in Pregnancy Complications: Implications for Risk Assessment and Clinical Management Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Targeting Never-In-Mitosis-A Related Kinase 5 in Cancer: A Review Current Medicinal Chemistry The Interplay Between Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Carcinogenesis Current Molecular Medicine Image Quality Improvement of Low-dose Abdominal CT using Deep Learning Image Reconstruction Compared with the Second Generation Iterative Reconstruction Current Medical Imaging The Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 2, a Mitochondrial Target for Anticancer Biotherapy Current Drug Targets Synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes Using Naturally Occurring, Biodegradable Itaconic Acid as a Green and Reusable Catalyst Current Organic Synthesis

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chronic_pelvic_paindysmenorrheainfertility

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