Adenomyosis

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AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-10

Adenomyosis, historically diagnosed post-hysterectomy, is now more accurately detected in situ, potentially clarifying its epidemiology and pathogenic role in gynecological symptoms.

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AI-generated deep summary by qwen3.7-flash, 2026-08-13 · read from full text

This review article examines the diagnostic challenges and clinical significance of adenomyosis, noting that previous studies were limited by selection biases and reliance on post-hysterectomy histopathology. The authors highlight the emergence of accurate in situ diagnostic techniques which may clarify the condition's epidemiology and its potential pathogenic role in menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. They also discuss resectoscopic treatment as a uterine-sparing option for mild cases while emphasizing the need for standardized histologic criteria to determine if adenomyosis is a distinct disease or a physiological variant. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis, focusing on diagnostic criteria, clinical presentation, and management strategies for this specific uterine disorder.

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Abstract

Adenomyosis is a relatively frequent finding in series of hysterectomies performed for menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Evident selection biases of the available studies on adenomyosis have always limited the possibilities of defining the real clinical importance of the condition. Until now the only certain diagnoses have been made by histopathologists on uteri removed at surgery, but recently various sufficiently accurate techniques have been suggested which allow diagnosis on the uterus in situ. With the these methods it might be possible to obtain correct information on the epidemiologic characteristics of adenomyosis and to clarify whether it has a pathogenic role in unexplained ovulatory menorrhagia and juvenile dysmenorrhea. Furthermore, resectoscopic treatment has been proposed in some mild forms of adenomyosis to avoid hysterectomy, whereas it seems improbable that medical treatment can offer a definitive solution. The adoption of standard histologic criteria for adenomyosis seems important. Until this is done, it will be difficult to establish whether adenomyosis is really a disease or merely a paraphysiologic condition.
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Adenomyosis A Déjà Vu? - Paolo Vercellini - Guido Ragni - Laura Trespidi - Sabina Oldani - Stefania Panazza - Pier Giorgio Crosignani Adenomyosis is a relatively frequent finding in series of hysterectomies performed for menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Evident selection biases of the available studies on adenomyosis have always limited the possibilities of defining the real clinical importance of the condition. Until now the only certain diagnoses have been made by histopathologists on uteri removed at surgery, but recently various sufficiently accurate techniques have been suggested which allow diagnosis on the uterus in situ. With the these methods it might be possible to obtain correct information on the epidemiologic characteristics of adenomyosis and to clarify whether it has a pathogenic role in unexplained ovulatory menorrhagia and juvenile dysmenorrhea. Furthermore, resectoscopic treatment has been proposed in some mild forms of adenomyosis to avoid hysterectomy, whereas it seems improbable that medical treatment can offer a definitive solution. The adoption of standard histologic criteria for adenomyosis seems important. Until this is done, it will be difficult to establish whether adenomyosis is really a disease or merely a paraphysiologic condition.

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Condition tags

dysmenorrheaendometriosisadenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Dysmenorrhea Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Menorrhagia Uterine Diseases Uterine Diseases Uterine Diseases Uterine Diseases Uterine Diseases Uterine Diseases Adult Aged Age Factors Biopsy Dysmenorrhea Female

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Cited by (38)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-10T06:15:44.054944+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:11:34.315996+00:00
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