Dysmenorrhea

In: Pediatric Care Online · 2021 · doi:10.1542/aap.ppcqr.396063 · W4235263364
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 1 in-corpus citation
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-10

Dysmenorrhea, characterized by painful menses, is a common issue in girls, with primary dysmenorrhea often appearing post-menarche and secondary forms linked to various gynecological conditions requiring further investigation.

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Abstract

Key Points Dysmenorrhea (ie, painful menses) is a frequent cause of school absenteeism in girls.Primary dysmenorrhea typically occurs 1 to 2 years after menarche.Common causes of secondary dysmenorrhea including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, outflow tract obstruction, and endometrial polyps or fibroids.A careful history and physical examination are sufficient to diagnose primary dysmenorrhea.Secondary dysmenorrhea may require additional evaluation, including STI testing, imaging studies, and referral to a specialist.

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endometriosisdysmenorrhea

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last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK