T2* relaxometry mapping of the uterine zones
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This study used T2* mapping to show the uterine junctional zone has a significantly lower T2* value than peripheral myometrium, regardless of benign uterine diseases.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Previous literature demonstrated that the T2* value of the uterine junctional zone was lower than that of peripheral myometrium by using BOLD MR imaging. We expect T2* mapping image may add more information to T2-weighted images of the uterine myometrium. PURPOSE: To evaluate whether T2* mapping software would reproduce the result of previous report, and to apply the software to benign uterine diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Five healthy volunteers and 19 patients clinically suspected of having benign pelvic disease were imaged using a 1.5T MR system. All women were of reproductive age, and all provided informed consent. Sagittal T2* images using a multishot EPI sequence were obtained. T2* values were calculated and color T2* maps reconstructed using a T2* fitting tool. RESULTS: The uterine zones could be identified in all 24 examinations on the T2* maps. In addition, a thin "4th zone" was seen between the endometrium and the JZ (junctional zone) in 19 of 24 examinations. The T2* value of JZ was significantly lower than that of peripheral myometrium (PM) (P < 0.001). No significant difference in the T2* value of the JZ or of PM was noted between normal uterus and uterus with leiomyomas and/or adenomyosis. CONCLUSION: A quantitative T2* map can easily be obtained using the PRIDE software T2* fitting tool, and the software reproduces the result from previous report. T2* value of the junctional zone was lower than that of peripheral myometrium regardless of having benign myometrial diseases.
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Cited by (4)
- Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Diagnosis and Common Ultrasound Techniques in Female Reproduction 2025
- Markers of human endometrial hypoxia can be detected <i>in vivo</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> during physiological menstruation 2021
- The importance of the junctional zone of the endometrium in human reproduction 2020
- T2 relaxometry mapping in demonstrating layered uterine architecture: parameter optimization and utility in endometrial carcinoma and adenomyosis: a feasibility study 2017
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-09-09T06:15:24.302764+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:16:17.081435+00:00
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