Catamenial pneumothorax caused by diaphragmatic stromal endometriosis
article
OA: closed
CC0
⤵ 9 in-corpus citations
AI-generated summary
This paper describes a case of catamenial pneumothorax in a 40-year-old woman attributed to diaphragmatic stromal endometriosis, confirmed by histology and hormone receptor positivity.
One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works
Abstract
A case of catamenial pneumothorax caused by stromal endometriosis of the diaphragm is described. A 40-year-old woman suffered two episodes of right-sided pneumothorax which occurred after onset of menstruation. Thoracoscopy revealed brownish spots in the right diaphragm and partial excision of the diaphragm was performed. Histological examination showed that the lesion was characterized by sheets of cells resembling endometrial stromal cells, small thin-walled blood vessels and extravasated erythrocytes in varying proportions. Some clusters of these cells were transmural. No endometrial-type glands were found. Immunohistochemically, the nuclei of the endometrial stromal cells were strongly positive for both estrogen and progesterone receptors. Therapy with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue was started and the patient has since been asymptomatic for 6 months. Pathologists should not overlook diaphragmatic stromal endometriosis as a possible cause of pneumothorax.
My notes (saved in your browser only)
Condition tags
MeSH descriptors
Citation neighborhood
Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.
References (14)
- CA-125 in women with endometriosis. via openalex
- CA-125 in Women with Endometriosis via openalex
- Catamenial Pneumothorax via openalex
- Catamenial Pneumothorax via openalex
- Catamenial pneumothorax caused by diaphragmatic endometriosis via openalex
- Catamenial pneumothorax caused by thoracic endometriosis via openalex
- Catamenial Pneumothorax: Report of a Case and Review of the Japanese and non-Japanese Literature via openalex
- Catamenial pneumothorax: the roles of diaphragmatic defects and endometriosis via openalex
- CHRONIC RECURRING SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOTHORAX DUE TO ENDOMETRIOSIS OF THE DIAPHRAGM via openalex
- Stromal Endometriosis of the Uterine Cervix via openalex
- W2016812072 via openalex
- W2414598952 via openalex
- W4247777218 via openalex
- W2130050228 via openalex
Cited by (9)
- The Importance of Stromal Endometriosis in Thoracic Endometriosis 2021
- Diaphragmatic endometriosis minimally invasive treatment: a feasible and effective approach 2020
- Laparoscopic En Bloc Right Diaphragmatic Peritonectomy for Diaphragmatic Endometriosis According to the Sugarbaker Technique 2016
- Massive hemothorax due to diaphragmatic endometriosis after a laparoscopic cystectomy of an ovarian endometrioma in a patient without a history of thoracic endometriosis 2012
- Endometriosis 2009
- Asymmetry in distribution of diaphragmatic endometriotic lesions: evidence in favour of the menstrual reflux theory 2007
- Catamenial pneumothorax revisited: Clinical approach and systematic review of the literature 2004
- Catamenial pneumothorax revisited: Clinical approach and systematic review of the literature 2004
- Diaphragmatic endometriosis: diagnosis, surgical management, and long-term results of treatment 2002
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-11T06:19:48.454388+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:10:24.024533+00:00
License: CC0
· commercial use OK