Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Endometriomas
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Surgical excision of endometriomas ≥ 1 cm, with or without ovarian closure, resulted in pain relief for 50 of 52 patients and pregnancy in 26 within one year.
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Abstract
Summary: Fifty two patients with endometriomas ≥ 1 cm were treated by surgical excision either with or without ovarian closure. Diagnosis is reliable when clinical features of the pain, vaginal ultrasound, and laparoscopy, including ovarian mobilization and needling, are considered. Fifty of 52 patients were free of pain after 1 year and 26 (50%) became pregnant within 1 year. A second laparoscopy is justified if pain persists or pregnancy does not occur. Adhesive disease was the most common complication (40%), and persistent or recurrent endometriosis occurred in 15%. Surgery by laparoscopy with drainage and excision of the endometrioma without ovarian sutures may be more effective than excision of the endometrioma and ovarian suture.
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Cited by (19)
- Recurrence after surgery for endometrioma: a systematic review and meta-analyses 2024
- Fertility Preservation in Women With Endometriosis 2019
- Strategies to Preserve and Optimize Fertility for Patients with Endometriosis 2017
- Decidualisation of ovarian endometriomas in pregnancy: a management dilemma. A case report and review of the literature 2014
- PENATALAKSANAAN ENDOMETRIOSIS 2012
- Operative Therapie bei Endometriose 2004
- Management of endometriosis-associated infertility 2003
- An evidence-based evaluation of endometriosis-associated infertility 2003
- Controversias en el manejo quirúrgico del endometrioma ovárico 2002
- Endoscopic treatment of advanced endometriosis with large endometriomata. Surgical technique 2001
- A prospective randomized open study comparing goserelin (Zoladex) plus surgery and surgery alone in the management of ovarian endometriomas 2001
- Oophorectomy at the time of surgery for moderate endometriosis: a survey of Australian gynaecologists 2000
- Chapter 9 Surgical Treatment of Endometriosis-associated Infertility 1999
- Laser laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of ovarian endometriomas 1997
- Adhesion formation and reformation after laparoscopic removal of ovarian endometriomas 1996
- Adhesion formation and reformation after laparoscopic removal of ovarian endometriomas 1996
- Surgical Therapy of Endometriosis 1996
- The use of GnRH agonists in the treatment of endometriomas with or without drainage. 1996
- Treatment of Ovarian Endometriosis 1995
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-13T06:22:48.782012+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:11:49.821429+00:00
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