Endometrioma of the perineum associated with episiotomy scars

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 5 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-11 ⓘ

This report describes two cases of perineal endometrioma in episiotomy scars involving the external anal sphincter and reviews literature on this rare, often misdiagnosed condition.

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Abstract

Two cases of endometrioma occurring in the perineum, associated with episiotomy scars and involving the external anal sphincter are described. Previous similar cases in the literature are reviewed and discussed. Misdiagnosis of this uncommon lesion is the rule when it is seen outside gynaecological practice. If, however, its existence is appreciated then correct diagnosis is simple and treatment is straight forward.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Cicatrix Endometriosis Episiotomy Perineum Perineum Adult Adult Cicatrix Cicatrix Endometriosis Endometriosis Episiotomy Episiotomy Female Female Humans Humans

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (5)

Cited by (5)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-11T09:27:45.537177+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T22:00:22.376048+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-10-16T06:24:35.758740+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK