Ovarian cancer: etiology, risk factors, and epidemiology

Jessica Hunn, Gustavo C Rodriguez
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology · 2012 · doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31824b4611 · PMID:22343225
review OA: closed public-domain-us
View on PubMed View at publisher

Abstract

Little is known regarding the early aspects of ovarian carcinogenesis. As a consequence, the identification of women at risk for the disease is based primarily on clinical grounds, with family history being the most important risk factor. In this review, we will discuss the various hypotheses regarding ovarian etiology and pathogenesis. In addition, we will discuss the epidemiology of ovarian cancer, including hereditary, reproductive, hormonal, inflammatory, dietary, surgical, and geographic factors that influence ovarian cancer risk.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms Androgens Androgens Breast Feeding Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal Diet Endometriosis Endometriosis Epithelium Epithelium Estrogens Estrogens Exercise Female Genes, BRCA1 Genes, BRCA2 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Geography

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-13T06:22:48.782012+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:16:23.388809+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-14T19:30:52.867331+00:00
License: public-domain-us · commercial use OK · attribution required
Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine