Revealing the unseen: 3D synchrotron X-Ray imaging of uterine vasculature in adenomyosis

letter OA: closed CC0
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-11

This study employed 3D synchrotron X-ray imaging to visualize uterine vasculature in adenomyosis, providing unprecedented resolution of organ structures.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-11 · read from full text

This paper reports on the development and use of 3D synchrotron X-ray imaging to visualize uterine vasculature in adenomyosis, generating uterine vasculature models from HiP-CT scans. The authors trained a nnU-Net–based segmentation approach to support reconstruction of the 3D vascular structures, leveraging European Synchrotron Radiation Facility beamtimes and the Human Organ Atlas Hub infrastructure. A stated limitation in the provided text is that no detailed study population, imaging parameters, outcomes, or quantitative validation are included in the excerpt, limiting assessment of performance and generalizability. This paper is centrally about endometriosis or adenomyosis — it specifically focuses on 3D synchrotron X-ray imaging of uterine vasculature in adenomyosis.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Full text 5,940 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · click to expand
Data availability Data is available at 10.15151/ESRF-DC-2212115072. References Struble J, Rid S, Bedaiwy AM (2016) Adenomyosis: A clinical review of a challenging gynecologic condition. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 23(2):164–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2015.09.018 Harmsen MJ, Wong CFC, Mijatovic V, Griffioen AW, Groenman F, Hehenkamp WJK, Huirne JAF (2019) Role of angiogenesis in adenomyosis-associated abnormal uterine bleeding and subfertility: a systematic review. J Hum Reprod Update 25(5):647–671. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmz024 Walsh CL, Tafforeau P, Wagner WL, Jafree DJ, Bellier A, Werlein C, Kühnel MP, Boller E, Walker-Samuel S, Robertus JL, Long DA, Jacob J, Marussi S, Brown E, Holroyd N, Jonigk DD, Ackermann M, Lee PD (2021) Imaging intact human organs with local resolution of cellular structures using hierarchical phase-contrast tomography. Nat Methods 18:1532–1541. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-021-01317-x Brunet J, Walsh CL, Wagner WL, Bellier A, Werlein C, Marussi S, Jonigk DD, Verleden SE, Ackermann M, Lee PD, Tafforeau P (2023) Preparation of large biological samples for high-resolution, hierarchical, synchrotron phase-contrast tomography with multimodal imaging compatibility. Nat Protoc 1(18):1441–1461. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-023-00804-z Dudley AC, Griffioen AW (2023) The modes of angiogenesis: an updated perspective. Angiogenesis 26(4):477–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-023-09895-4 Isensee F, Jaeger PF, Kohl SAA, Petersen J, MaierHein KH (2021) NnUNet: a selfconfiguring method for deep learningbased biomedical image segmentation. Nat Methods 18:203–211. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-020-01008-z Middelkoop MA, Don EE, Hehenkamp WJK, Polman NJ, Griffioen AW, Huirne JAF (2023) Angiogenesis in abnormal uterine bleeding: a narrative review. J Hum Reprod Update 29(4):457–485. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmad004 Trommelen LM, De Leeuw RA, Van den Bosch T, Huirne JAF (2025) Grading sonographic severity of adenomyosis: A pilot study assessing feasibility and interobserver reliability. J Ultrasound Med 44(3):495–506. https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.16612 Harmsen MJ, Trommelen LM, De Leeuw RA, Tellum T, Juffermans LJM, Griffioen AW, Thomassin-Naggara I, Van den Bosch T, Huirne JAF (2022) Uterine junctional zone and adenomyosis: comparison of MRI, transvaginal ultrasound and histology. J Ultrasound Obstet Gyn 62(1):42–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.26117 Harmsen MJ, Juffermans LJM, Kroon MO, Griffioen AW, Huirne JAF (2025) Anti-angiogenic therapy as potential treatment for adenomyosis. Angiogenesis 28(1):12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-024-09960-6 Funding This project has been made possible in part by grant number 2022-316777 from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative DAF, an advised fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation, and the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility BM18 beamtimes MD-1389 & MD-1290. This research was funded in part by the Wellcome Trust (209553/Z/17/Z and 227835/Z/23/Z). J.J. was also supported by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre. This project has also been made possible in part by grant number CZIF2024-009938 from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Foundation. This study was performed with funding from the Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute (AR&D grant number 2024.01.005). Author information Authors and Affiliations Consortia Contributions Given the complexity of the project and the collaborative effort across multiple institutes, many individuals contributed to this project. In consultation with prof. A.W. Griffioen, we decided to include a group of authors additional to the six main co-authors (V.M. , A.S. , J.J. , H.D., B.B., J.H.). The authors of this group are collectively listed on the title page under the name of HOAHub Uterine Consortium. V.M. managed this project and wrote the main manuscript text under supervision of B.B. and J.H. A.S. and J.J. were involved in the development of the 3D uterine vasculature models by training a nnU-Net algrotihm. H.D. made the HiP-CT scans of the uterus, as he is a technician at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble. Author 7 t/m 24 are members of the HOAHub Uterine Consortrium. J.H., L.J. (author 9), N.B. (author 10), R.S. (author 11), J.H.V. (author 12), and N.D. (author 13) were involved in the sample collection and preparation. Y.D. (author 7) and D.D. (author 8) visited ESRF for scanning. ESRF technicians as H.J., J.B. (author 18), T.U. (author 19), J.P. (author 20), and P.T. (author 23) guided them during the scanning process. All other authors contributed to the creation of the Human Organ Atlas Hub, a consortium that aims to scan human organs using syncrothon based high-resolution X-ray imaging. This project is one of the HOAHub projects. All authors had the opportunity to review the final version of the manuscript. Corresponding authors Ethics declarations Conflict of interest J.J. declares consultancy fees from Boehringer Ingelheim, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, GlaxoSmithKline, NHSX; fees from advisory Boards for Boehringer Ingelheim, F. Hoffmann-La Roche; lecture fees from Boehringer Ingelheim, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Takeda; grant funding from GlaxoSmithKline, Wellcome Trust (209553/Z/17/Z and 227835/Z/23/Z), Microsoft Research, Gilead Sciences, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZIF2024-009938). Additional information Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Michels, V.M.W., Szmul, A., Jacob, J. et al. Revealing the unseen: 3D synchrotron X-Ray imaging of uterine vasculature in adenomyosis. Angiogenesis 29, 3 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-025-10004-w Received: Accepted: Published: Version of record: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-025-10004-w

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Condition tags

adenomyosis

Citation neighborhood (sparse)

Too few in-corpus citations on either side for a chart; here are the lists.

Cites (2)

References (10)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-12T06:13:51.797165+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-06-12T06:10:03.292355+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK