A Case of Psoas Muscle Endometriosis: A Distinct Approach to Diagnosis and Management
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This case report details the diagnosis and management of psoas muscle endometriosis, highlighting a unique approach to this rare extrapelvic manifestation.
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Abstract
Endometriosis is a common disease in women of childbearing age. Here, we report a case of psoas muscle endometriosis and our approach to treatment. A 28-year-old woman presented with an 8-month history of lower left abdominal and back pain. She was incorrectly diagnosed and treated for a psoas abscess at a previous hospital. Based on imaging results and previous history of severe dysmenorrhea, a diagnosis of psoas muscle endometriosis was considered. The patient underwent treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormones and laparoscopic surgery and currently reports alleviation of symptoms. Psoas muscle endometriosis is rare, and the diagnosis can be difficult. It is important to recognize signs and symptoms to determine adequate treatment.
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Cited by (7)
- Endometriosis: imaging spectrum of unusual locations and atypical presentations 2026
- Severe Iliopsoas Muscle Endometriosis Managed by a Multidisciplinary Team 2025
- Superinfection of Rectovaginal Endometriosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature 2023
- Endometriosis of the Iliacus and Psoas Muscle: Case Report 2021
- Renal Endometriosis Mimicking Cystic Renal Tumor: Case Report and Literature Review 2021
- Medical management of psoas muscle deep endometriosis: A case report 2021
- Endometriosis of the paralumbar muscles: A case report and literature review 2020
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-08-07T06:07:27.085738+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:19:49.066213+00:00
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