Appearance of an inverted appendix on virtual colonoscopy

In: Endoscopy · 2007 · vol. 39(S 1) , pp. E139 · doi:10.1055/s-2007-966703 · PMID:17616919 · W2015986159
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A 55-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus presented with abdominal fullness and constipation, found to have a 3-cm tubular structure diagnosed as an inverted appendix.

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This paper describes a clinical case in which a 55-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and chronic abdominal symptoms underwent colonoscopy; a 3-cm tubular structure with normal-appearing mucosa was found in the cecum and histopathology showed colonic mucosa with mild inflammation, leading to a diagnosis of inverted appendix. The authors performed virtual colonoscopy immediately after conventional colonoscopy and reported visualization of a three-dimensional tubular structure similar to the endoscopic finding. The main takeaway is that inverted appendix should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cecal polyps based on virtual colonoscopy appearance. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Figure 1 A 55-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus, who had been followed up regularly for 7 years, visited our hospital complaining of chronic abdominal fullness, constipation, and stringy stools. She had a history of a total hysterectomy for uterine prolapse at the age of 38. At colonoscopy we found a 3-cm-long tubular structure, with normal-appearing mucosa, in the cecum; histopathological examination showed colonic mucosa with mild inflammation. A diagnosis of inverted appendix was made.
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Chou A−L et al. Virtual colonoscopic appearance of inverted appendix /C180Endoscopy 2007; 39: E139 A.−L. Chou 1 , C.−W. Lin 2 , K.−C. Tseng 1 1 Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan 2 Department of Radiology, Buddhist Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan Endoscopy_UCTN_Code_CCL_1AD_2AC Endoscopy_UCTN_Code_CCL_1AD_2AJ Corresponding Author K.−C. Tseng, M. D. Department of Internal Medicine Buddhist Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital 2 Min Sheng Road Dalin Chiayi Taiwan Fax: +886−5−264 8006 E−mail: [email protected] Appearance of an inverted appendix on virtual colonoscopy DOI: 10.1055/s−2006−925378 Figure 1 A 55−year−old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus, who had been followed up regularly for 7 years, visited our hospital complaining of chronic abdominal fullness, constipation, and stringy stools. She had a his− tory of a total hysterectomy for uterine pro− lapse at the age of 38. At colonoscopy we found a 3−cm−long tubular structure, with normal−ap− pearing mucosa, in the cecum; histopathologi− cal examination showed colonic mucosa with mild inflammation. A diagnosi s of inverted ap− pendix was made. Figure 2 Virtual colonoscopy performed im− mediately after colonoscopy revealed a three− dimensional tubular structure, similar to that seen on colonoscopy. Inverted appendix should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cecal polyps. Unusualcasesandtechnicalnotes E139 U C T N This document was downloaded for personal use only. Unauthorized distribution is strictly prohibited.

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