Recurrent Cerebral Infarcts Associated with Uterine Adenomyosis: Successful Prevention by Surgical Removal
A woman with uterine adenomyosis experienced recurrent cerebral infarcts until hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy successfully prevented further thrombosis for five years.
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The paper reports a 47-year-old Japanese woman with uterine adenomyosis who developed recurrent cerebral infarcts during menstruation, suggesting a thrombosis mechanism considered analogous to Trousseau’s syndrome despite adenomyosis being a benign gynecological condition. The authors initially used edoxaban for thrombosis prevention, but recurrence occurred, indicating that anticoagulation was not effective in preventing further infarcts in this case. After hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, the patient experienced no recurrence of cerebral infarcts for five years without antiplatelet or anticoagulant agents, with the major limitation being that the evidence is limited to a single case report. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis — it describes recurrent cerebral infarcts temporally associated with menstruation in a patient with uterine adenomyosis and prevention after surgical removal.
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Cited by (10)
- Cerebral infarction associated with adenomyosis: Two case reports with mechanistic insights and multidisciplinary management 2025
- Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Pregnancies with Adenomyosis 2025
- Is Adenomyosis Associated with Systemic Vascular Complications? 2025
- Stroke in Patients With Common Noncancerous Gynecologic Diseases: A Multicenter Study in Japan 2023
- Cerebral infarction related to nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis in a middle-aged woman with uterine adenomyosis: A case report 2023
- Recurrent embolic stroke associated with adenomyosis: A single case report and literature review 2023
- Successful management of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis due to adenomyosis: Case reports and literature review 2023
- Adenomyosis-associated recurrent acute cerebral infarction mimicking Trousseau's syndrome: A case study and review of literature 2022
- Possible association between adenomyosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation and thromboembolism: A systematic review 2022
- Adenomyosis-Associated Ischemic Stroke: Pathophysiology, Detection and Management 2022
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