Placental-type alkaline phosphatase in peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis

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This study investigated placental-type alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) levels in peritoneal fluid from women with endometriosis and found it to be a potential biomarker for the condition.

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Abstract

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities were studied in peritoneal fluid obtained from patients with untreated endometriosis and control women who had normal pelves. The patients (n = 18) had significantly higher total ALP (8.65 +/- 5.69 mU/mg, p less than 0.01) and thermostable ALP (0.28 +/- 0.23 mU/mg, p less than 0.05) than the controls (n = 7) (total ALP = 2.41 +/- 1.15; thermostable ALP = 0.09 +/- 0.04 mU/mg). The contents of the thermostable ALP in the total ALP were 4.5 +/- 2.4% for controls and 3.6 +/- 2.3% for patients. To define the biochemical characteristics of the thermostable ALP, the enzyme was partially purified from a mixture of peritoneal fluid from 16 patients. The partially purified, heated ALP (PFALP) responded to the various inhibitors, activators, and pH values tested in a significantly similar manner as a purified, heated human placental ALP did. Our data suggest that PFALP may be a placental-type (or Regan) ALP.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Alkaline Phosphatase Ascitic Fluid Endometriosis Isoenzymes Pelvic Neoplasms Alkaline Phosphatase Alkaline Phosphatase Ascitic Fluid Endometriosis Enzyme Activation Female GPI-Linked Proteins Humans Isoenzymes Isoenzymes Magnesium Magnesium Pelvic Neoplasms Placenta Placenta

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References (31)

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