Endometriosis of the Intestine and Genitourinary Tract
This paper reviews the historical understanding and proposed etiology of bowel endometriosis, dating back to Sampson's 1922 observations on intestinal adenomas.
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This 1995 chapter reviews and synthesizes published evidence on endometriosis involving the intestine and the genitourinary tract, drawing on historical case series (e.g., Sampson’s 1922 intestinal adenoma observations) and subsequent surgical and diagnostic literature. The chapter emphasizes that bowel endometriosis has an unknown etiology and presents the spectrum of reported intestinal and urinary tract involvement, along with major operative approaches such as laparoscopic excision/resection (including CO2 laser and segmental resections) and related evaluations (e.g., cystometric assessments). A stated caveat is that the etiology of bowel endometriosis remains unknown, and the included studies are primarily descriptive and precedent-setting rather than a single controlled investigation. Relevance to endometriosis: this chapter is explicitly about endometriosis of the intestine and genitourinary tract, focusing on bowel endometriosis and urinary tract manifestations rather than adenomyosis.
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