Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease

Alan R Parrish, Parrish AR
International journal of molecular sciences · 2016 · vol. 17(8) · doi:10.3390/ijms17081314 · PMID:27529223 · PMC5000711
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This paper reviews chronic kidney disease, defined as renal dysfunction persisting for more than three months, and its associated comorbidities.

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Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by renal dysfunction that is present for more than 3 months; it is also associated with a number of comorbidities [1,2].[...].

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MeSH descriptors

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Anemia Anemia Anemia Anemia Anemia Animals Glomerular Filtration Rate Glomerular Filtration Rate Humans Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Risk Factors

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-11-08T09:52:27.483963+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:18:26.654515+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0 · commercial use OK · attribution required
Per Europe PMC