Chronic Pelvic Pain
Chronic pelvic pain is a symptom of at least six months' duration, often unrelated to specific pathology and sometimes labeled a functional somatic syndrome.
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This chapter reviews chronic pelvic pain (CPP), defining it as persistent pelvic pain lasting at least 6 months and emphasizing that symptoms often do not correlate with identifiable gynecologic pathology. Drawing on studies of women evaluated with laparoscopy, it notes that roughly one-third of patients have endometriosis, one-third adhesions, and one-third unclear pathology, and it frames CPP as often functioning like a functional somatic syndrome because of weak association with organic physiologic changes. The chapter also highlights that severe pain can occur with mild pathology and that pain patterns can be intermittent or chronic. It relates to endometriosis because it discusses endometriosis as a common laparoscopy finding in about one-third of women with chronic pelvic pain.
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References (54)
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