Chronic Pelvic Pain

In: Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery · 2007 · pp. 235–242 · doi:10.1007/1-84628-238-1_22 · W1514727582
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Chronic pelvic pain is a symptom of at least six months' duration, often unrelated to specific pathology and sometimes labeled a functional somatic syndrome.

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This chapter reviews chronic pelvic pain (CPP), defining it as persistent pelvic pain lasting at least 6 months and emphasizing that symptoms often do not correlate with identifiable gynecologic pathology. Drawing on studies of women evaluated with laparoscopy, it notes that roughly one-third of patients have endometriosis, one-third adhesions, and one-third unclear pathology, and it frames CPP as often functioning like a functional somatic syndrome because of weak association with organic physiologic changes. The chapter also highlights that severe pain can occur with mild pathology and that pain patterns can be intermittent or chronic. It relates to endometriosis because it discusses endometriosis as a common laparoscopy finding in about one-third of women with chronic pelvic pain.

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Abstract

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is defined as a general symptom of persistent pain located in the pelvis of at least 6 months’ duration [1]. CPP is considered a confusing entity because the pain is often unrelated to underlying gynecological pathology. Some patients with severe pathology may report little pain while others with mild to moderate tissue deformation may experience severe pain [2,3]. According to several studies of laparoscopy performed for CPP, approximately one-third of patients have endometriosis, one-third have adhesions, and one-third have unclear pathology [4–7]. Moreover, pain experienced by patients can range from the intermittent, such as with dysmenorrhea, to the kind that may be chronic and continuous [8]. Because of the lack of association to organic or physiologic change, CPP is often labeled as a functional somatic syndrome. Preview Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-238-1_22 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-238-1_22 Publisher Name: Springer, London Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-237-9 Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-238-6 eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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