MR imaging of müllerian mucinous borderline tumors arising from endometriotic cysts

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Abstract

This report describes MR findings of müllerian mucinous borderline tumors, pathologically proven to have arisen from endometriotic cysts, in three patients. They were unilocular or paucilocular masses with mural nodules. Cystic components showed hyperintensity on both T1- and T2-weighted images, simulating clear cell or endometrioid carcinomas arising from endometriotic cysts. Mural nodules showed prominent high signal intensity on T2-weighted images. Correlation with pathologic findings suggests that this hyperintensity reflects intraluminal mucinous material and stromal edema.
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ABDOMINAL IMAGING: Case Report MR Imaging of Müllerian Mucinous Borderline Tumors Arising From Endometriotic Cysts - Masako Kataoka - Kaori Togashi - Takashi Koyama - Toshihide Yamaoka - Yoko Iwasa - Shingo Fujii - Junji Konishi Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 26(4):p 532-537, July-August 2002. Abstract: This report describes MR findings of müllerian mucinous borderline tumors, pathologically proven to have arisen from endometriotic cysts, in three patients. They were unilocular or paucilocular masses with mural nodules. Cystic components showed hyperintensity on both T1- and T2-weighted images, simulating clear cell or endometrioid carcinomas arising from endometriotic cysts. Mural nodules showed prominent high signal intensity on T2-weighted images. Correlation with pathologic findings suggests that this hyperintensity reflects intraluminal mucinous material and stromal edema. Copyright © 2002 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mixed Tumor, Mullerian Uterine Neoplasms Adult Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Image Enhancement Middle Aged Mixed Tumor, Mullerian Mixed Tumor, Mullerian Mixed Tumor, Mullerian Uterine Neoplasms Uterine Neoplasms Uterine Neoplasms Uterus

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-05T06:13:34.187606+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:13:01.552487+00:00
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