Effectiveness of the proposed complex, step-by-step personalized conservative therapy in women of reproductive age in patients with combined uterine pathology – leiomyoma and adenomyosis

In: HEALTH OF WOMAN · 2018 · pp. 114–119 · doi:10.15574/hw.2019.137.114 · W3085711338
article OA: diamond CC0 ⤵ 2 in-corpus citations
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A complex, step-by-step personalized conservative therapy for leiomyoma and adenomyosis in women of reproductive age was significantly more effective than standard therapy after one year of treatment.

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This study investigated the effectiveness of a complex, step-by-step personalized conservative therapy in women of reproductive age with combined uterine pathology due to leiomyoma and adenomyosis, comparing outcomes with traditional therapy. In an analysis of 120 patients, 60 received standard treatment and 60 received the proposed regimen that combined hormonal and drugs aimed at normalizing metabolic processes (including vitamins and macro-/microelements), with follow-up assessment after 1 year. The proposed approach reduced the frequency of clinical symptoms, menstrual dysfunction, genital and extragenital pathology, laboratory findings, and instrumental examination results by markedly greater amounts than standard therapy, with all reported comparisons statistically significant (e.g., up to 3.3 times overall, p<0.001). The paper’s main limitation is that it compares two treatment strategies but does not describe detailed randomization or blinding in the provided text. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis — it evaluates a personalized conservative therapy specifically for women with leiomyoma and adenomyosis.

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Materials

and methods. A comparison was made of the results of examination of women of reproductive age, patients with combined uterine pathology, leiomyoma and adenomyosis between the groups with traditional therapy (60 patients) and the proposed comprehensive, step-by-step personalized therapy (60 patients). Results. The proposed complex step-by-step personalized therapy in terms of the frequency of clinical symptoms was more effective according to the results of treatment after 1 year in relation to the standard therapy by 3.0 times, or by 28.1% (p<0.001); according to the frequency of menstrual dysfunction, extragenital and genital pathology – by 2.4 times, or 44.7% (p<0.001); according to laboratory data – by 4.5 times, or by 60.3% (p<0.001); according to the instrumental examination – by 3.3 times, or 36.2% (p<0.001). Conclusions. The proposed complex step-by-step personalized therapy in terms of the frequency of clinical manifestations of combined uterine pathology with leiomyoma and adenomyosis, menstrual dysfunction, extragenital and genital pathology, laboratory data, and instrumental examination was significantly more effective (p<0.001) after 1 year of treatment compared to standard therapy, an average of 3.3 times, or 42.3%. Key words: complex, staged personalized conservative therapy, combined uterine pathology, leiomyoma, adenomyosis.

References

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